diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/BUILD.bazel b/cluster/tools/kartongips/BUILD.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef295cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = ["main.go"],
+    importpath = "code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
+    deps = [
+        "//cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd:go_default_library",
+        "//cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_binary(
+    name = "kartongips",
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/README.md b/cluster/tools/kartongips/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9405db2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Kartongips - a kubecfg fork
+===========================
+
+This is Kartongips - a hscloud-specific kubecfg fork. It aims to let us implement features like:
+
+ - secret management
+ - multi-cluster support
+ - persistent diff-against-production (a.k.a. 'ultrakubediff').
+
+Fork technicalities
+-------------------
+
+We forked off from github.com/q3k/kubecfg at commit b6817a94492c561ed61a44eeea2d92dcf2e6b8c0.
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/BUILD.bazel b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/BUILD.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dee1b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "completion.go",
+        "delete.go",
+        "diff.go",
+        "root.go",
+        "show.go",
+        "update.go",
+        "validate.go",
+        "version.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg:go_default_library",
+        "//cluster/tools/kartongips/utils:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_genuinetools_reg//registry:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_google_go_jsonnet//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_spf13_cobra//:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/api/meta:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//discovery:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//dynamic:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//pkg/version:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//plugin/pkg/client/auth:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//restmapper:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//tools/clientcmd:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_klog//:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_x_crypto//ssh/terminal:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = [
+        "completion_test.go",
+        "show_test.go",
+        "version_test.go",
+    ],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = [
+        "@com_github_spf13_cobra//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_spf13_pflag//:go_default_library",
+        "@in_gopkg_yaml_v2//:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/completion.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/completion.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb0f3ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/completion.go
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+const (
+	flagShell = "shell"
+)
+
+func guessShell(path string) string {
+	ret := filepath.Base(path)
+	ret = strings.TrimRightFunc(ret, unicode.IsNumber)
+	return ret
+}
+
+func init() {
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(completionCmd)
+	completionCmd.PersistentFlags().String(flagShell, "", "Shell variant for which to generate completions.  Supported values are bash,zsh")
+}
+
+var completionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "completion",
+	Short: "Generate shell completions for kubecfg",
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		flags := cmd.Flags()
+
+		shell, err := flags.GetString(flagShell)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if shell == "" {
+			shell = guessShell(os.Getenv("SHELL"))
+		}
+
+		out := cmd.OutOrStdout()
+
+		switch shell {
+		case "bash":
+			if err := RootCmd.GenBashCompletion(out); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case "zsh":
+			if err := RootCmd.GenZshCompletion(out); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("Unknown shell %q, try --%s", shell, flagShell)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/completion_test.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/completion_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1334aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/completion_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestGuessShell(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for _, test := range [][]string{
+		{"/bin/bash", "bash"},
+		{"/usr/bin/zsh", "zsh"},
+		{"/usr/bin/zsh5", "zsh"},
+	} {
+		if result := guessShell(test[0]); result != test[1] {
+			t.Errorf("Guessed %q instead of %q from %q", result, test[1], test[0])
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/delete.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/delete.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cca212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/delete.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg"
+)
+
+const (
+	flagGracePeriod = "grace-period"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(deleteCmd)
+	deleteCmd.PersistentFlags().Int64(flagGracePeriod, -1, "Number of seconds given to resources to terminate gracefully. A negative value is ignored")
+}
+
+var deleteCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "delete",
+	Short: "Delete Kubernetes resources described in local config",
+	Args:  cobra.ArbitraryArgs,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		flags := cmd.Flags()
+		var err error
+
+		c := kubecfg.DeleteCmd{}
+
+		c.GracePeriod, err = flags.GetInt64(flagGracePeriod)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.Client, c.Mapper, c.Discovery, err = getDynamicClients(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.DefaultNamespace, err = defaultNamespace(clientConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		objs, err := readObjs(cmd, args)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return c.Run(cmd.Context(), objs)
+	},
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/diff.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/diff.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47d92ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/diff.go
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg"
+)
+
+const (
+	flagDiffStrategy = "diff-strategy"
+	flagOmitSecrets  = "omit-secrets"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	diffCmd.PersistentFlags().String(flagDiffStrategy, "all", "Diff strategy, all or subset.")
+	diffCmd.PersistentFlags().Bool(flagOmitSecrets, false, "hide secret details when showing diff")
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(diffCmd)
+}
+
+var diffCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "diff",
+	Short: "Display differences between server and local config",
+	Args:  cobra.ArbitraryArgs,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		flags := cmd.Flags()
+		var err error
+
+		c := kubecfg.DiffCmd{}
+
+		c.DiffStrategy, err = flags.GetString(flagDiffStrategy)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.OmitSecrets, err = flags.GetBool(flagOmitSecrets)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.Client, c.Mapper, _, err = getDynamicClients(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.DefaultNamespace, err = defaultNamespace(clientConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		objs, err := readObjs(cmd, args)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return c.Run(cmd.Context(), objs, cmd.OutOrStdout())
+	},
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/root.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/root.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b979907
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/root.go
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	goflag "flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/genuinetools/reg/registry"
+
+	jsonnet "github.com/google/go-jsonnet"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/restmapper"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
+	"k8s.io/klog"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils"
+
+	// Register auth plugins
+	_ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth"
+)
+
+const (
+	flagVerbose     = "verbose"
+	flagJpath       = "jpath"
+	flagJUrl        = "jurl"
+	flagExtVar      = "ext-str"
+	flagExtVarFile  = "ext-str-file"
+	flagExtCode     = "ext-code"
+	flagExtCodeFile = "ext-code-file"
+	flagTLAVar      = "tla-str"
+	flagTLAVarFile  = "tla-str-file"
+	flagTLACode     = "tla-code"
+	flagTLACodeFile = "tla-code-file"
+	flagResolver    = "resolve-images"
+	flagResolvFail  = "resolve-images-error"
+)
+
+var clientConfig clientcmd.ClientConfig
+var overrides clientcmd.ConfigOverrides
+
+func init() {
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().CountP(flagVerbose, "v", "Increase verbosity. May be given multiple times.")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringArrayP(flagJpath, "J", nil, "Additional Jsonnet library search path, appended to the ones in the KUBECFG_JPATH env var. May be repeated.")
+	RootCmd.MarkPersistentFlagFilename(flagJpath)
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringArrayP(flagJUrl, "U", nil, "Additional Jsonnet library search path given as a URL. May be repeated.")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringArrayP(flagExtVar, "V", nil, "Values of external variables with string values")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringArray(flagExtVarFile, nil, "Read external variables with string values from files")
+	RootCmd.MarkPersistentFlagFilename(flagExtVarFile)
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringArray(flagExtCode, nil, "Values of external variables with values supplied as Jsonnet code")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringArray(flagExtCodeFile, nil, "Read external variables with values supplied as Jsonnet code from files")
+	RootCmd.MarkPersistentFlagFilename(flagExtCodeFile)
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringArrayP(flagTLAVar, "A", nil, "Values of top level arguments with string values")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringArray(flagTLAVarFile, nil, "Read top level arguments with string values from files")
+	RootCmd.MarkPersistentFlagFilename(flagTLAVarFile)
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringArray(flagTLACode, nil, "Values of top level arguments with values supplied as Jsonnet code")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringArray(flagTLACodeFile, nil, "Read top level arguments with values supplied as Jsonnet code from files")
+	RootCmd.MarkPersistentFlagFilename(flagTLACodeFile)
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().String(flagResolver, "noop", "Change implementation of resolveImage native function. One of: noop, registry")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().String(flagResolvFail, "warn", "Action when resolveImage fails. One of ignore,warn,error")
+
+	// The "usual" clientcmd/kubectl flags
+	loadingRules := clientcmd.NewDefaultClientConfigLoadingRules()
+	loadingRules.DefaultClientConfig = &clientcmd.DefaultClientConfig
+	kflags := clientcmd.RecommendedConfigOverrideFlags("")
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&loadingRules.ExplicitPath, "kubeconfig", "", "Path to a kube config. Only required if out-of-cluster")
+	RootCmd.MarkPersistentFlagFilename("kubeconfig")
+	clientcmd.BindOverrideFlags(&overrides, RootCmd.PersistentFlags(), kflags)
+	clientConfig = clientcmd.NewInteractiveDeferredLoadingClientConfig(loadingRules, &overrides, os.Stdin)
+}
+
+// RootCmd is the root of cobra subcommand tree
+var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:           "kubecfg",
+	Short:         "Synchronise Kubernetes resources with config files",
+	SilenceErrors: true,
+	SilenceUsage:  true,
+	PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		goflag.CommandLine.Parse([]string{})
+		flags := cmd.Flags()
+		out := cmd.OutOrStderr()
+		log.SetOutput(out)
+
+		logFmt := NewLogFormatter(out)
+		log.SetFormatter(logFmt)
+
+		verbosity, err := flags.GetCount(flagVerbose)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		log.SetLevel(logLevel(verbosity))
+
+		// Ask me how much I love glog/klog's interface.
+		logflags := goflag.NewFlagSet(os.Args[0], goflag.ExitOnError)
+		klog.InitFlags(logflags)
+		logflags.Set("logtostderr", "true")
+		if verbosity >= 2 {
+			// Semi-arbitrary mapping to klog level.
+			logflags.Set("v", fmt.Sprintf("%d", verbosity*3))
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+// clientConfig.Namespace() is broken in client-go 3.0:
+// namespace in config erroneously overrides explicit --namespace
+func defaultNamespace(c clientcmd.ClientConfig) (string, error) {
+	if overrides.Context.Namespace != "" {
+		return overrides.Context.Namespace, nil
+	}
+	ns, _, err := c.Namespace()
+	return ns, err
+}
+
+func logLevel(verbosity int) log.Level {
+	switch verbosity {
+	case 0:
+		return log.InfoLevel
+	default:
+		return log.DebugLevel
+	}
+}
+
+type logFormatter struct {
+	escapes  *terminal.EscapeCodes
+	colorise bool
+}
+
+// NewLogFormatter creates a new log.Formatter customised for writer
+func NewLogFormatter(out io.Writer) log.Formatter {
+	var ret = logFormatter{}
+	if f, ok := out.(*os.File); ok {
+		ret.colorise = terminal.IsTerminal(int(f.Fd()))
+		ret.escapes = terminal.NewTerminal(f, "").Escape
+	}
+	return &ret
+}
+
+func (f *logFormatter) levelEsc(level log.Level) []byte {
+	switch level {
+	case log.DebugLevel:
+		return []byte{}
+	case log.WarnLevel:
+		return f.escapes.Yellow
+	case log.ErrorLevel, log.FatalLevel, log.PanicLevel:
+		return f.escapes.Red
+	default:
+		return f.escapes.Blue
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *logFormatter) Format(e *log.Entry) ([]byte, error) {
+	buf := bytes.Buffer{}
+	if f.colorise {
+		buf.Write(f.levelEsc(e.Level))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%-5s ", strings.ToUpper(e.Level.String()))
+		buf.Write(f.escapes.Reset)
+	}
+
+	buf.WriteString(strings.TrimSpace(e.Message))
+	buf.WriteString("\n")
+
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+// NB: `path` is assumed to be in native-OS path separator form
+func dirURL(path string) *url.URL {
+	path = filepath.ToSlash(path)
+	if path[len(path)-1] != '/' {
+		// trailing slash is important
+		path = path + "/"
+	}
+	return &url.URL{Scheme: "file", Path: path}
+}
+
+// JsonnetVM constructs a new jsonnet.VM, according to command line
+// flags
+func JsonnetVM(cmd *cobra.Command) (*jsonnet.VM, error) {
+	vm := jsonnet.MakeVM()
+	flags := cmd.Flags()
+
+	var searchUrls []*url.URL
+
+	jpath := filepath.SplitList(os.Getenv("KUBECFG_JPATH"))
+
+	jpathArgs, err := flags.GetStringArray(flagJpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	jpath = append(jpath, jpathArgs...)
+
+	for _, p := range jpath {
+		p, err := filepath.Abs(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		searchUrls = append(searchUrls, dirURL(p))
+	}
+
+	sURLs, err := flags.GetStringArray(flagJUrl)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Special URL scheme used to find embedded content
+	sURLs = append(sURLs, "internal:///")
+
+	for _, ustr := range sURLs {
+		u, err := url.Parse(ustr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if u.Path[len(u.Path)-1] != '/' {
+			u.Path = u.Path + "/"
+		}
+		searchUrls = append(searchUrls, u)
+	}
+
+	for _, u := range searchUrls {
+		log.Debugln("Jsonnet search path:", u)
+	}
+
+	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to determine current working directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	vm.Importer(utils.MakeUniversalImporter(searchUrls))
+
+	for _, spec := range []struct {
+		flagName string
+		inject   func(string, string)
+		isCode   bool
+		fromFile bool
+	}{
+		{flagExtVar, vm.ExtVar, false, false},
+		// Treat as code to evaluate "importstr":
+		{flagExtVarFile, vm.ExtCode, false, true},
+		{flagExtCode, vm.ExtCode, true, false},
+		{flagExtCodeFile, vm.ExtCode, true, true},
+		{flagTLAVar, vm.TLAVar, false, false},
+		// Treat as code to evaluate "importstr":
+		{flagTLAVarFile, vm.TLACode, false, true},
+		{flagTLACode, vm.TLACode, true, false},
+		{flagTLACodeFile, vm.TLACode, true, true},
+	} {
+		entries, err := flags.GetStringArray(spec.flagName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			kv := strings.SplitN(entry, "=", 2)
+			if spec.fromFile {
+				if len(kv) != 2 {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse %s: missing '=' in %s", spec.flagName, entry)
+				}
+				// Ensure that the import path we construct here is absolute, so that our Importer
+				// won't try to glean from an extVar or TLA reference the context necessary to
+				// resolve a relative path.
+				path := kv[1]
+				if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
+					path = filepath.Join(cwd, path)
+				}
+				u := &url.URL{Scheme: "file", Path: path}
+				var imp string
+				if spec.isCode {
+					imp = "import"
+				} else {
+					imp = "importstr"
+				}
+				spec.inject(kv[0], fmt.Sprintf("%s @'%s'", imp, strings.ReplaceAll(u.String(), "'", "''")))
+			} else {
+				switch len(kv) {
+				case 1:
+					if v, present := os.LookupEnv(kv[0]); present {
+						spec.inject(kv[0], v)
+					} else {
+						return nil, fmt.Errorf("Missing environment variable: %s", kv[0])
+					}
+				case 2:
+					spec.inject(kv[0], kv[1])
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	resolver, err := buildResolver(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	utils.RegisterNativeFuncs(vm, resolver)
+
+	return vm, nil
+}
+
+func buildResolver(cmd *cobra.Command) (utils.Resolver, error) {
+	flags := cmd.Flags()
+	resolver, err := flags.GetString(flagResolver)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	failAction, err := flags.GetString(flagResolvFail)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ret := resolverErrorWrapper{}
+
+	switch failAction {
+	case "ignore":
+		ret.OnErr = func(error) error { return nil }
+	case "warn":
+		ret.OnErr = func(err error) error {
+			log.Warning(err.Error())
+			return nil
+		}
+	case "error":
+		ret.OnErr = func(err error) error { return err }
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Bad value for --%s: %s", flagResolvFail, failAction)
+	}
+
+	switch resolver {
+	case "noop":
+		ret.Inner = utils.NewIdentityResolver()
+	case "registry":
+		ret.Inner = utils.NewRegistryResolver(registry.Opt{})
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Bad value for --%s: %s", flagResolver, resolver)
+	}
+
+	return &ret, nil
+}
+
+type resolverErrorWrapper struct {
+	Inner utils.Resolver
+	OnErr func(error) error
+}
+
+func (r *resolverErrorWrapper) Resolve(image *utils.ImageName) error {
+	err := r.Inner.Resolve(image)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = r.OnErr(err)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func readObjs(cmd *cobra.Command, paths []string) ([]*unstructured.Unstructured, error) {
+	vm, err := JsonnetVM(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	res := []*unstructured.Unstructured{}
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		objs, err := utils.Read(vm, path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error reading %s: %v", path, err)
+		}
+		res = append(res, utils.FlattenToV1(objs)...)
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// For debugging
+func dumpJSON(v interface{}) string {
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(buf)
+	enc.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	if err := enc.Encode(v); err != nil {
+		return err.Error()
+	}
+	return string(buf.Bytes())
+}
+
+func getDynamicClients(cmd *cobra.Command) (dynamic.Interface, meta.RESTMapper, discovery.DiscoveryInterface, error) {
+	conf, err := clientConfig.ClientConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to read kubectl config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	disco, err := discovery.NewDiscoveryClientForConfig(conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	discoCache := utils.NewMemcachedDiscoveryClient(disco)
+
+	mapper := restmapper.NewDeferredDiscoveryRESTMapper(discoCache)
+
+	cl, err := dynamic.NewForConfig(conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return cl, mapper, discoCache, nil
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/show.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/show.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28ce572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/show.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg"
+)
+
+const (
+	flagFormat = "format"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(showCmd)
+	showCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP(flagFormat, "o", "yaml", "Output format.  Supported values are: json, yaml")
+}
+
+var showCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "show",
+	Short: "Show expanded resource definitions",
+	Args:  cobra.ArbitraryArgs,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		flags := cmd.Flags()
+		var err error
+
+		c := kubecfg.ShowCmd{}
+
+		c.Format, err = flags.GetString(flagFormat)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		objs, err := readObjs(cmd, args)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return c.Run(objs, cmd.OutOrStdout())
+	},
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/show_test.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/show_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab6d60c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/show_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+func resetFlagsOf(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	cmd.Flags().VisitAll(func(f *pflag.Flag) {
+		if sv, ok := f.Value.(pflag.SliceValue); ok {
+			sv.Replace(nil)
+		} else {
+			f.Value.Set(f.DefValue)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func cmdOutput(t *testing.T, args []string) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	RootCmd.SetOutput(&buf)
+	defer RootCmd.SetOutput(nil)
+
+	t.Log("Running args", args)
+	RootCmd.SetArgs(args)
+	if err := RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("command failed:", err)
+	}
+
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+func TestShow(t *testing.T) {
+	formats := map[string]func(string) (interface{}, error){
+		"json": func(text string) (ret interface{}, err error) {
+			err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(text), &ret)
+			return
+		},
+		"yaml": func(text string) (ret interface{}, err error) {
+			err = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(text), &ret)
+			return
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Use the fact that JSON is also valid YAML ..
+	expected := `
+{
+  "apiVersion": "v0alpha1",
+  "kind": "TestObject",
+  "nil": null,
+  "bool": true,
+  "number": 42,
+  "string": "bar",
+  "notAVal": "aVal",
+  "notAnotherVal": "aVal2",
+  "filevar": "foo\n",
+  "array": ["one", 2, [3]],
+  "object": {"foo": "bar"},
+  "extcode": {"foo": 1, "bar": "test"}
+}
+`
+
+	for format, parser := range formats {
+		expected, err := parser(expected)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("error parsing *expected* value: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		os.Setenv("anVar", "aVal2")
+		defer os.Unsetenv("anVar")
+
+		output := cmdOutput(t, []string{"show",
+			"-J", filepath.FromSlash("../testdata/lib"),
+			"-o", format,
+			filepath.FromSlash("../testdata/test.jsonnet"),
+			"-V", "aVar=aVal",
+			"-V", "anVar",
+			"--ext-str-file", "filevar=" + filepath.FromSlash("../testdata/extvar.file"),
+			"--ext-code", `extcode={foo: 1, bar: "test"}`,
+		})
+		defer resetFlagsOf(RootCmd)
+
+		t.Log("output is", output)
+		actual, err := parser(output)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("error parsing output of format %s: %v", format, err)
+		} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+			t.Errorf("format %s expected != actual: %s != %s", format, expected, actual)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestShowUsingExtVarFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	expectedText := `
+{
+  "apiVersion": "v1",
+  "kind": "ConfigMap",
+  "metadata": {
+    "name": "sink"
+  },
+  "data": {
+    "input": {
+      "greeting": "Hello!",
+      "helper": true,
+      "top": true
+    },
+    "var": "I'm a var!"
+  }
+}
+`
+	var expected interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(expectedText), &expected); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error parsing *expected* value: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to get current working directory: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Chdir("../testdata/extvars/feed"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to change to target directory: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer os.Chdir(cwd)
+
+	output := cmdOutput(t, []string{"show",
+		"top.jsonnet",
+		"-o", "json",
+		"--tla-code-file", "input=input.jsonnet",
+		"--tla-code-file", "sink=sink.jsonnet",
+		"--ext-str-file", "filevar=var.txt",
+	})
+	defer resetFlagsOf(RootCmd)
+
+	t.Log("output is", output)
+	var actual interface{}
+	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(output), &actual)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error parsing output: %v", err)
+	} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual) {
+		t.Errorf("expected != actual: %s != %s", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/update.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/update.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a741a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/update.go
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg"
+)
+
+const (
+	flagCreate   = "create"
+	flagSkipGc   = "skip-gc"
+	flagGcTag    = "gc-tag"
+	flagDryRun   = "dry-run"
+	flagValidate = "validate"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(updateCmd)
+	updateCmd.PersistentFlags().Bool(flagCreate, true, "Create missing resources")
+	updateCmd.PersistentFlags().Bool(flagSkipGc, false, "Don't perform garbage collection, even with --"+flagGcTag)
+	updateCmd.PersistentFlags().String(flagGcTag, "", "Add this tag to updated objects, and garbage collect existing objects with this tag and not in config")
+	updateCmd.PersistentFlags().Bool(flagDryRun, false, "Perform only read-only operations")
+	updateCmd.PersistentFlags().Bool(flagValidate, true, "Validate input against server schema")
+	updateCmd.PersistentFlags().Bool(flagIgnoreUnknown, false, "Don't fail validation if the schema for a given resource type is not found")
+}
+
+var updateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "update",
+	Short: "Update Kubernetes resources with local config",
+	Args:  cobra.ArbitraryArgs,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		flags := cmd.Flags()
+		var err error
+		c := kubecfg.UpdateCmd{}
+
+		validate, err := flags.GetBool(flagValidate)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.Create, err = flags.GetBool(flagCreate)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.GcTag, err = flags.GetString(flagGcTag)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.SkipGc, err = flags.GetBool(flagSkipGc)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.DryRun, err = flags.GetBool(flagDryRun)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.Client, c.Mapper, c.Discovery, err = getDynamicClients(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.DefaultNamespace, err = defaultNamespace(clientConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		objs, err := readObjs(cmd, args)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if validate {
+			v := kubecfg.ValidateCmd{
+				Mapper:    c.Mapper,
+				Discovery: c.Discovery,
+			}
+
+			v.IgnoreUnknown, err = flags.GetBool(flagIgnoreUnknown)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if err := v.Run(objs, cmd.OutOrStdout()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		return c.Run(cmd.Context(), objs)
+	},
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/validate.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/validate.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d68bbd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/validate.go
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg"
+)
+
+const (
+	flagIgnoreUnknown = "ignore-unknown"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(validateCmd)
+	validateCmd.PersistentFlags().Bool(flagIgnoreUnknown, true, "Don't fail if the schema for a given resource type is not found")
+}
+
+var validateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "validate",
+	Short: "Compare generated manifest against server OpenAPI spec",
+	Args:  cobra.ArbitraryArgs,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		flags := cmd.Flags()
+		var err error
+
+		c := kubecfg.ValidateCmd{}
+
+		_, c.Mapper, c.Discovery, err = getDynamicClients(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.IgnoreUnknown, err = flags.GetBool(flagIgnoreUnknown)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		objs, err := readObjs(cmd, args)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return c.Run(objs, cmd.OutOrStdout())
+	},
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/version.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/version.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb9b7eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/version.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	jsonnet "github.com/google/go-jsonnet"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/pkg/version"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
+}
+
+// Version is overridden by main
+var Version = "(dev build)"
+
+var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "version",
+	Short: "Print version information",
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		out := cmd.OutOrStdout()
+		fmt.Fprintln(out, "kubecfg version:", Version)
+		fmt.Fprintln(out, "jsonnet version:", jsonnet.Version())
+		fmt.Fprintln(out, "client-go version:", version.Get())
+	},
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/version_test.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/version_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68f6208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd/version_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	output := cmdOutput(t, []string{"version"})
+
+	// Also a good smoke-test that libjsonnet linked successfully
+	if !regexp.MustCompile(`jsonnet version: v[\d.]+`).MatchString(output) {
+		t.Error("Failed to find jsonnet version in:", output)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/main.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11058b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/cmd"
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg"
+)
+
+// Version is overridden using `-X main.version` during release builds
+var version = "(dev build)"
+
+func main() {
+	cmd.Version = version
+
+	if err := cmd.RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		// PersistentPreRunE may not have been run for early
+		// errors, like invalid command line flags.
+		logFmt := cmd.NewLogFormatter(log.StandardLogger().Out)
+		log.SetFormatter(logFmt)
+		log.Error(err.Error())
+
+		switch err {
+		case kubecfg.ErrDiffFound:
+			os.Exit(10)
+		default:
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/BUILD.bazel b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/BUILD.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a112b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "delete.go",
+        "diff.go",
+        "show.go",
+        "update.go",
+        "validate.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//cluster/tools/kartongips/utils:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_evanphx_json_patch//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_mattn_go_isatty//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sergi_go_diff//diffmatchpatch:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@in_gopkg_yaml_v2//:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apiextensions_apiserver//pkg/apis/apiextensions/v1beta1:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/api/equality:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/api/errors:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/api/meta:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/apis/meta/v1:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/runtime:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/runtime/schema:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/util/diff:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/util/jsonmergepatch:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/util/sets:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/util/strategicpatch:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/util/wait:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//discovery:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//dynamic:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//util/retry:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_kube_openapi//pkg/util/proto:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_kubectl//pkg/util/openapi:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = [
+        "diff_test.go",
+        "update_test.go",
+    ],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = [
+        "//cluster/tools/kartongips/utils:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_golang_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_googleapis_gnostic//openapiv2:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_stretchr_testify//require:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/api/equality:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/apis/meta/v1:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/runtime/schema:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/util/diff:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/util/strategicpatch:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_kube_openapi//pkg/util/proto:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_kubectl//pkg/util/openapi:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/delete.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/delete.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2d225d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/delete.go
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package kubecfg
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils"
+)
+
+// DeleteCmd represents the delete subcommand
+type DeleteCmd struct {
+	Client           dynamic.Interface
+	Mapper           meta.RESTMapper
+	Discovery        discovery.DiscoveryInterface
+	DefaultNamespace string
+
+	GracePeriod int64
+}
+
+func (c DeleteCmd) Run(ctx context.Context, apiObjects []*unstructured.Unstructured) error {
+	version, err := utils.FetchVersion(c.Discovery)
+	if err != nil {
+		version = utils.GetDefaultVersion()
+		log.Warnf("Unable to parse server version. Received %v. Using default %s", err, version.String())
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("Fetching schemas for %d resources", len(apiObjects))
+	depOrder, err := utils.DependencyOrder(c.Discovery, c.Mapper, apiObjects)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(depOrder))
+
+	deleteOpts := metav1.DeleteOptions{}
+	if version.Compare(1, 6) < 0 {
+		// 1.5.x option
+		boolFalse := false
+		deleteOpts.OrphanDependents = &boolFalse
+	} else {
+		// 1.6.x option (NB: Background is broken)
+		fg := metav1.DeletePropagationForeground
+		deleteOpts.PropagationPolicy = &fg
+	}
+	if c.GracePeriod >= 0 {
+		deleteOpts.GracePeriodSeconds = &c.GracePeriod
+	}
+
+	for _, obj := range apiObjects {
+		desc := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", utils.ResourceNameFor(c.Mapper, obj), utils.FqName(obj))
+		log.Info("Deleting ", desc)
+
+		client, err := utils.ClientForResource(c.Client, c.Mapper, obj, c.DefaultNamespace)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		err = client.Delete(ctx, obj.GetName(), deleteOpts)
+		if err != nil && !errors.IsNotFound(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error deleting %s: %s", desc, err)
+		}
+
+		log.Debug("Deleted object: ", obj)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/diff.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/diff.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1136be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/diff.go
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package kubecfg
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+
+	isatty "github.com/mattn/go-isatty"
+	"github.com/sergi/go-diff/diffmatchpatch"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils"
+)
+
+var ErrDiffFound = fmt.Errorf("Differences found.")
+
+// Matches all the line starts on a diff text, which is where we put diff markers and indent
+var DiffLineStart = regexp.MustCompile("(^|\n)(.)")
+
+var DiffKeyValue = regexp.MustCompile(`"([-._a-zA-Z0-9]+)":\s"([[:alnum:]=+]+)",?`)
+
+// DiffCmd represents the diff subcommand
+type DiffCmd struct {
+	Client           dynamic.Interface
+	Mapper           meta.RESTMapper
+	DefaultNamespace string
+	OmitSecrets      bool
+
+	DiffStrategy string
+}
+
+func (c DiffCmd) Run(ctx context.Context, apiObjects []*unstructured.Unstructured, out io.Writer) error {
+	sort.Sort(utils.AlphabeticalOrder(apiObjects))
+
+	dmp := diffmatchpatch.New()
+	diffFound := false
+	for _, obj := range apiObjects {
+		desc := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", utils.ResourceNameFor(c.Mapper, obj), utils.FqName(obj))
+		log.Debug("Fetching ", desc)
+
+		client, err := utils.ClientForResource(c.Client, c.Mapper, obj, c.DefaultNamespace)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if obj.GetName() == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error fetching one of the %s: it does not have a name set", utils.ResourceNameFor(c.Mapper, obj))
+		}
+
+		liveObj, err := client.Get(ctx, obj.GetName(), metav1.GetOptions{})
+		if err != nil && errors.IsNotFound(err) {
+			log.Debugf("%s doesn't exist on the server", desc)
+			liveObj = nil
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error fetching %s: %v", desc, err)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintln(out, "---")
+		fmt.Fprintf(out, "- live %s\n+ config %s\n", desc, desc)
+		if liveObj == nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s doesn't exist on server\n", desc)
+			diffFound = true
+			continue
+		}
+
+		liveObjObject := liveObj.Object
+		if c.DiffStrategy == "subset" {
+			liveObjObject = removeMapFields(obj.Object, liveObjObject)
+		}
+
+		liveObjText, _ := json.MarshalIndent(liveObjObject, "", "  ")
+		objText, _ := json.MarshalIndent(obj.Object, "", "  ")
+
+		liveObjTextLines, objTextLines, lines := dmp.DiffLinesToChars(string(liveObjText), string(objText))
+
+		diff := dmp.DiffMain(
+			string(liveObjTextLines),
+			string(objTextLines),
+			false)
+
+		diff = dmp.DiffCharsToLines(diff, lines)
+		if (len(diff) == 1) && (diff[0].Type == diffmatchpatch.DiffEqual) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s unchanged\n", desc)
+		} else {
+			diffFound = true
+			text := c.formatDiff(diff, isatty.IsTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()), c.OmitSecrets && obj.GetKind() == "Secret")
+			fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n", text)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if diffFound {
+		return ErrDiffFound
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Formats the supplied Diff as a unified-diff-like text with infinite context and optionally colorizes it.
+func (c DiffCmd) formatDiff(diffs []diffmatchpatch.Diff, color bool, omitchanges bool) string {
+	var buff bytes.Buffer
+
+	for _, diff := range diffs {
+		text := diff.Text
+
+		if omitchanges {
+			text = DiffKeyValue.ReplaceAllString(text, "$1: <omitted>")
+		}
+		switch diff.Type {
+		case diffmatchpatch.DiffInsert:
+			if color {
+				_, _ = buff.WriteString("\x1b[32m")
+			}
+			_, _ = buff.WriteString(DiffLineStart.ReplaceAllString(text, "$1+ $2"))
+			if color {
+				_, _ = buff.WriteString("\x1b[0m")
+			}
+		case diffmatchpatch.DiffDelete:
+			if color {
+				_, _ = buff.WriteString("\x1b[31m")
+			}
+			_, _ = buff.WriteString(DiffLineStart.ReplaceAllString(text, "$1- $2"))
+			if color {
+				_, _ = buff.WriteString("\x1b[0m")
+			}
+		case diffmatchpatch.DiffEqual:
+			if !omitchanges {
+				_, _ = buff.WriteString(DiffLineStart.ReplaceAllString(text, "$1  $2"))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return buff.String()
+}
+
+// See also feature request for golang reflect pkg at
+func isEmptyValue(i interface{}) bool {
+	switch v := i.(type) {
+	case []interface{}:
+		return len(v) == 0
+	case []string:
+		return len(v) == 0
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		return len(v) == 0
+	case bool:
+		return !v
+	case float64:
+		return v == 0
+	case int64:
+		return v == 0
+	case string:
+		return v == ""
+	case nil:
+		return true
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Found unexpected type %T in json unmarshal (value=%v)", i, i))
+	}
+}
+
+func removeFields(config, live interface{}) interface{} {
+	switch c := config.(type) {
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		if live, ok := live.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			return removeMapFields(c, live)
+		}
+	case []interface{}:
+		if live, ok := live.([]interface{}); ok {
+			return removeListFields(c, live)
+		}
+	}
+	return live
+}
+
+func removeMapFields(config, live map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	result := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for k, v1 := range config {
+		v2, ok := live[k]
+		if !ok {
+			// Copy empty value from config, as API won't return them,
+			// see https://github.com/bitnami/kubecfg/issues/179
+			if isEmptyValue(v1) {
+				result[k] = v1
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		result[k] = removeFields(v1, v2)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func removeListFields(config, live []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	// If live is longer than config, then the extra elements at the end of the
+	// list will be returned as is so they appear in the diff.
+	result := make([]interface{}, 0, len(live))
+	for i, v2 := range live {
+		if len(config) > i {
+			result = append(result, removeFields(config[i], v2))
+		} else {
+			result = append(result, v2)
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func istty(w io.Writer) bool {
+	if f, ok := w.(*os.File); ok {
+		return isatty.IsTerminal(f.Fd())
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/diff_test.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/diff_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb95123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/diff_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package kubecfg
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestRemoveListFields(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		config, live, expected []interface{}
+	}{
+		{
+			config:   []interface{}{"a"},
+			live:     []interface{}{"a"},
+			expected: []interface{}{"a"},
+		},
+
+		// Check that extra fields in config are not propagated.
+		{
+			config:   []interface{}{"a", "b"},
+			live:     []interface{}{"a"},
+			expected: []interface{}{"a"},
+		},
+
+		// Check that extra entries in live are propagated.
+		{
+			config:   []interface{}{"a"},
+			live:     []interface{}{"a", "b"},
+			expected: []interface{}{"a", "b"},
+		},
+	} {
+		require.EqualValues(t, tc.expected, removeListFields(tc.config, tc.live))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveMapFields(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		config, live, expected map[string]interface{}
+	}{
+		{
+			config:   map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+			live:     map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+			expected: map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+		},
+
+		{
+			config:   map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar", "bar": "baz"},
+			live:     map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+			expected: map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+		},
+
+		{
+			config:   map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+			live:     map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar", "bar": "baz"},
+			expected: map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+		},
+	} {
+		require.Equal(t, tc.expected, removeMapFields(tc.config, tc.live))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveFields(t *testing.T) {
+	emptyVal := map[string]interface{}{
+		"args":    map[string]interface{}{},
+		"volumes": []string{},
+		"stdin":   false,
+	}
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		config, live, expected interface{}
+	}{
+		// Check we can handle embedded structs.
+		{
+			config:   map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar", "bar": "baz"},
+			live:     map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+			expected: map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+		},
+		// JSON unmarshalling can return int64 for numbers
+		// https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json/#Number
+		{
+			config:   map[string]interface{}{"foo": (int64)(10)},
+			live:     map[string]interface{}{},
+			expected: map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+
+		// Check we can handle embedded lists.
+		{
+			config:   []interface{}{"a", "b"},
+			live:     []interface{}{"a"},
+			expected: []interface{}{"a"},
+		},
+
+		// Check we can handle arbitrary types.
+		{
+			config:   "a",
+			live:     "b",
+			expected: "b",
+		},
+		// Check we can handle mismatched types.
+		{
+			config:   map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+			live:     []interface{}{"foo", "bar"},
+			expected: []interface{}{"foo", "bar"},
+		},
+		{
+			config:   []interface{}{"foo", "bar"},
+			live:     map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+			expected: map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+		},
+		// Check we handle empty configs by copying them as if were live
+		// (API won't return them)
+		{
+			config:   emptyVal,
+			live:     map[string]interface{}{},
+			expected: emptyVal,
+		},
+
+		// Check we can handle combinations.
+		{
+			config: map[string]interface{}{
+				"apiVersion": "v1",
+				"kind":       "Service",
+				"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
+					"name":      "foo",
+					"namespace": "default",
+				},
+				"spec": map[string]interface{}{
+					"selector": map[string]interface{}{
+						"name": "foo",
+					},
+					"ports": []interface{}{
+						map[string]interface{}{
+							"name": "http",
+							"port": 80,
+						},
+						map[string]interface{}{
+							"name": "https",
+							"port": 443,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			live: map[string]interface{}{
+				"apiVersion": "v1",
+				"kind":       "Service",
+				"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
+					"name": "foo",
+					// NB Namespace missing.
+				},
+				"spec": map[string]interface{}{
+					"selector": map[string]interface{}{
+						"bar": "foo",
+					},
+					"ports": []interface{}{
+						// NB HTTP port missing.
+						map[string]interface{}{
+							"name": "https",
+							"port": 443,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: map[string]interface{}{
+				"apiVersion": "v1",
+				"kind":       "Service",
+				"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
+					"name": "foo",
+				},
+				"spec": map[string]interface{}{
+					"selector": map[string]interface{}{},
+					"ports": []interface{}{
+						map[string]interface{}{
+							"name": "https",
+							"port": 443,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	} {
+		require.Equal(t, tc.expected, removeFields(tc.config, tc.live))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/show.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/show.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5379d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/show.go
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package kubecfg
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+)
+
+// ShowCmd represents the show subcommand
+type ShowCmd struct {
+	Format string
+}
+
+func (c ShowCmd) Run(apiObjects []*unstructured.Unstructured, out io.Writer) error {
+	switch c.Format {
+	case "yaml":
+		for _, obj := range apiObjects {
+			fmt.Fprintln(out, "---")
+			// Urgh.  Go via json because we need
+			// to trigger the custom scheme
+			// encoding.
+			buf, err := json.Marshal(obj)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			o := map[string]interface{}{}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(buf, &o); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			buf, err = yaml.Marshal(o)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			out.Write(buf)
+		}
+	case "json":
+		enc := json.NewEncoder(out)
+		enc.SetIndent("", "  ")
+		for _, obj := range apiObjects {
+			// TODO: this is not valid framing for JSON
+			if len(apiObjects) > 1 {
+				fmt.Fprintln(out, "---")
+			}
+			if err := enc.Encode(obj); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unknown --format: %s", c.Format)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/update.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/update.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..928104b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/update.go
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+package kubecfg
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"time"
+
+	jsonpatch "github.com/evanphx/json-patch"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	apiext_v1b1 "k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver/pkg/apis/apiextensions/v1beta1"
+	apiequality "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/equality"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/diff"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/jsonmergepatch"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/strategicpatch"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/util/retry"
+	"k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/util/proto"
+	"k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/util/openapi"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils"
+)
+
+const (
+	// AnnotationOrigObject annotation records the resource as it
+	// was most recently specified by kubecfg (serialised to
+	// JSON).  This is used as input to the strategic-merge-patch
+	// 3-way merge when performing updates.
+	AnnotationOrigObject = "kubecfg.ksonnet.io/last-applied-configuration"
+
+	// AnnotationGcTag annotation that triggers
+	// garbage collection. Objects with value equal to
+	// command-line flag that are *not* in config will be deleted.
+	//
+	// NB: this is in phase1 of a migration to use a label instead.
+	// At this stage, both label+migration are written, but the
+	// annotation (only) is still used to trigger GC. [gctag-migration]
+	AnnotationGcTag = LabelGcTag
+
+	// LabelGcTag label that triggers garbage collection. Objects
+	// with value equal to command-line flag that are *not* in
+	// config will be deleted.
+	//
+	// NB: this is in phase1 of a migration from an annotation.
+	// At this stage, both label+migration are written, but the
+	// annotation (only) is still used to trigger GC. [gctag-migration]
+	LabelGcTag = "kubecfg.ksonnet.io/garbage-collect-tag"
+
+	// AnnotationGcStrategy controls gc logic.  Current values:
+	// `auto` (default if absent) - do garbage collection
+	// `ignore` - never garbage collect this object
+	AnnotationGcStrategy = "kubecfg.ksonnet.io/garbage-collect-strategy"
+
+	// GcStrategyAuto is the default automatic gc logic
+	GcStrategyAuto = "auto"
+	// GcStrategyIgnore means this object should be ignored by garbage collection
+	GcStrategyIgnore = "ignore"
+)
+
+var (
+	gkCRD = schema.GroupKind{Group: "apiextensions.k8s.io", Kind: "CustomResourceDefinition"}
+)
+
+// UpdateCmd represents the update subcommand
+type UpdateCmd struct {
+	Client           dynamic.Interface
+	Mapper           meta.RESTMapper
+	Discovery        discovery.DiscoveryInterface
+	DefaultNamespace string
+
+	Create bool
+	GcTag  string
+	SkipGc bool
+	DryRun bool
+}
+
+func isValidKindSchema(schema proto.Schema) bool {
+	if schema == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	patchMeta := strategicpatch.NewPatchMetaFromOpenAPI(schema)
+	_, _, err := patchMeta.LookupPatchMetadataForStruct("metadata")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("Rejecting schema due to missing 'metadata' property (encountered %q)", err)
+	}
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func patch(existing, new *unstructured.Unstructured, schema proto.Schema) (*unstructured.Unstructured, error) {
+	annos := existing.GetAnnotations()
+	var origData []byte
+	if data := annos[AnnotationOrigObject]; data != "" {
+		tmp := unstructured.Unstructured{}
+		err := utils.CompactDecodeObject(data, &tmp)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		origData, err = tmp.MarshalJSON()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("origData: %s", origData)
+
+	new = new.DeepCopy()
+	utils.DeleteMetaDataAnnotation(new, AnnotationOrigObject)
+	data, err := utils.CompactEncodeObject(new)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(new, AnnotationOrigObject, data)
+
+	// Note origData may be empty if last-applied annotation didn't exist
+
+	newData, err := new.MarshalJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	existingData, err := existing.MarshalJSON()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var resData []byte
+	if schema == nil {
+		// No schema information - fallback to JSON merge patch
+		patch, err := jsonmergepatch.CreateThreeWayJSONMergePatch(origData, newData, existingData)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		resData, err = jsonpatch.MergePatch(existingData, patch)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	} else {
+		patchMeta := strategicpatch.NewPatchMetaFromOpenAPI(schema)
+
+		patch, err := strategicpatch.CreateThreeWayMergePatch(origData, newData, existingData, patchMeta, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		resData, err = strategicpatch.StrategicMergePatchUsingLookupPatchMeta(existingData, patch, patchMeta)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	result, _, err := unstructured.UnstructuredJSONScheme.Decode(resData, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return result.(*unstructured.Unstructured), nil
+}
+
+func createOrUpdate(ctx context.Context, rc dynamic.ResourceInterface, obj *unstructured.Unstructured, create bool, dryRun bool, schema proto.Schema, desc, dryRunText string) (*unstructured.Unstructured, error) {
+	existing, err := rc.Get(ctx, obj.GetName(), metav1.GetOptions{})
+	if create && errors.IsNotFound(err) {
+		log.Info("Creating ", desc, dryRunText)
+
+		data, err := utils.CompactEncodeObject(obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(obj, AnnotationOrigObject, data)
+
+		if dryRun {
+			return obj, nil
+		}
+		newobj, err := rc.Create(ctx, obj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+		log.Debugf("Create(%s) returned (%v, %v)", obj.GetName(), newobj, err)
+		return newobj, err
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	mergedObj, err := patch(existing, obj, schema)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Kubernetes is a bit odd when/how it reports
+	// metadata.creationTimestamp.  Here, patch() gets confused by
+	// the explicit creationTimestamp=null (it's not omitEmpty).
+	// It's easiest here to just nuke any existing timestamp,
+	// since we don't care.
+	if ts := mergedObj.GetCreationTimestamp(); ts.IsZero() {
+		existing.SetCreationTimestamp(metav1.Time{})
+	}
+	if apiequality.Semantic.DeepEqual(existing, mergedObj) {
+		log.Debugf("Not updating %s - unchanged", desc)
+		return mergedObj, nil
+	}
+
+	log.Debug("About to make change: ", diff.ObjectDiff(existing, mergedObj))
+	log.Info("Updating ", desc, dryRunText)
+	if dryRun {
+		return mergedObj, nil
+	}
+	newobj, err := rc.Update(ctx, mergedObj, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
+	log.Debugf("Update(%s) returned (%v, %v)", mergedObj.GetName(), newobj, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debug("Updated object: ", diff.ObjectDiff(existing, newobj))
+	}
+	return newobj, err
+}
+
+// CustomResourceDefinitions modify the discovery metadata, so need
+// some extra help.  NB: This is also true of other things like
+// APIService registrations - we don't handle those automatically yet
+// (and perhaps never will in the full general case).
+func isSchemaEstablished(obj *unstructured.Unstructured) bool {
+	if obj.GroupVersionKind().GroupKind() != gkCRD {
+		// Not a CRD
+		return true
+	}
+
+	crd := apiext_v1b1.CustomResourceDefinition{}
+	converter := runtime.DefaultUnstructuredConverter
+	if err := converter.FromUnstructured(obj.UnstructuredContent(), &crd); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("failed to parse CustomResourceDefinition: %v", err)
+		return false // retry
+	}
+
+	for _, cond := range crd.Status.Conditions {
+		if cond.Type == apiext_v1b1.Established && cond.Status == apiext_v1b1.ConditionTrue {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func waitForSchemaChange(ctx context.Context, disco discovery.DiscoveryInterface, rc dynamic.ResourceInterface, obj *unstructured.Unstructured) {
+	if isSchemaEstablished(obj) {
+		return
+	}
+	log.Debugf("Waiting for schema change from %v to become established", obj.GetName())
+	err := wait.Poll(100*time.Millisecond, 30*time.Minute, func() (bool, error) {
+		// Re-fetch discovery metadata
+		utils.MaybeMarkStale(disco)
+
+		var err error
+		obj, err = rc.Get(ctx, obj.GetName(), metav1.GetOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
+				// continue polling
+				return false, nil
+			}
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		return isSchemaEstablished(obj), nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("Encountered an error while waiting for new schema change to propagate (%v).  Ignoring and continuing, which may lead to further errors.", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Run executes the update command
+func (c UpdateCmd) Run(ctx context.Context, apiObjects []*unstructured.Unstructured) error {
+	dryRunText := ""
+	if c.DryRun {
+		dryRunText = " (dry-run)"
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("Fetching schemas for %d resources", len(apiObjects))
+	depOrder, err := utils.DependencyOrder(c.Discovery, c.Mapper, apiObjects)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	sort.Sort(depOrder)
+
+	seenUids := sets.NewString()
+
+	schemaDoc, err := c.Discovery.OpenAPISchema()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	schemaResources, err := openapi.NewOpenAPIData(schemaDoc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, obj := range apiObjects {
+		log.Debugf("Starting update of %s", utils.FqName(obj))
+
+		if c.GcTag != "" {
+			// [gctag-migration]: Remove annotation in phase2
+			utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(obj, AnnotationGcTag, c.GcTag)
+			utils.SetMetaDataLabel(obj, LabelGcTag, c.GcTag)
+		}
+
+		desc := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", utils.ResourceNameFor(c.Mapper, obj), utils.FqName(obj))
+
+		rc, err := utils.ClientForResource(c.Client, c.Mapper, obj, c.DefaultNamespace)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		schema := schemaResources.LookupResource(obj.GroupVersionKind())
+		if !isValidKindSchema(schema) {
+			// Invalid schema (eg: custom resource without
+			// schema returns trivial type:object with k8s >=1.15)
+			log.Debugf("Ignoring invalid schema for %s", obj.GroupVersionKind())
+			schema = nil
+		}
+
+		var newobj *unstructured.Unstructured
+		err = retry.RetryOnConflict(retry.DefaultBackoff, func() (err error) {
+			newobj, err = createOrUpdate(ctx, rc, obj, c.Create, c.DryRun, schema, desc, dryRunText)
+			return
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error updating %s: %s", desc, err)
+		}
+
+		// Some objects appear under multiple kinds
+		// (eg: Deployment is both extensions/v1beta1
+		// and apps/v1beta1).  UID is the only stable
+		// identifier that links these two views of
+		// the same object.
+		seenUids.Insert(string(newobj.GetUID()))
+
+		// Don't wait for CRDs to settle schema under DryRun
+		if !c.DryRun {
+			waitForSchemaChange(ctx, c.Discovery, rc, newobj)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.GcTag != "" && !c.SkipGc {
+		version, err := utils.FetchVersion(c.Discovery)
+		if err != nil {
+			version = utils.GetDefaultVersion()
+			log.Warnf("Unable to parse server version. Received %v. Using default %s", err, version.String())
+		}
+
+		// [gctag-migration]: Add LabelGcTag==c.GcTag to ListOptions.LabelSelector in phase2
+		err = walkObjects(ctx, c.Client, c.Discovery, metav1.ListOptions{}, func(o runtime.Object) error {
+			meta, err := meta.Accessor(o)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			gvk := o.GetObjectKind().GroupVersionKind()
+			desc := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s (%s)", utils.ResourceNameFor(c.Mapper, o), utils.FqName(meta), gvk.GroupVersion())
+			log.Debugf("Considering %v for gc", desc)
+			if eligibleForGc(meta, c.GcTag) && !seenUids.Has(string(meta.GetUID())) {
+				log.Info("Garbage collecting ", desc, dryRunText)
+				if !c.DryRun {
+					err := gcDelete(ctx, c.Client, c.Mapper, &version, o)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func stringListContains(list []string, value string) bool {
+	for _, item := range list {
+		if item == value {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func gcDelete(ctx context.Context, client dynamic.Interface, mapper meta.RESTMapper, version *utils.ServerVersion, o runtime.Object) error {
+	obj, err := meta.Accessor(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected object type: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	uid := obj.GetUID()
+	desc := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", utils.ResourceNameFor(mapper, o), utils.FqName(obj))
+
+	deleteOpts := metav1.DeleteOptions{
+		Preconditions: &metav1.Preconditions{UID: &uid},
+	}
+	if version.Compare(1, 6) < 0 {
+		// 1.5.x option
+		boolFalse := false
+		deleteOpts.OrphanDependents = &boolFalse
+	} else {
+		// 1.6.x option (NB: Background is broken)
+		fg := metav1.DeletePropagationForeground
+		deleteOpts.PropagationPolicy = &fg
+	}
+
+	c, err := utils.ClientForResource(client, mapper, o, metav1.NamespaceNone)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = c.Delete(ctx, obj.GetName(), deleteOpts)
+	if err != nil && (errors.IsNotFound(err) || errors.IsConflict(err)) {
+		// We lost a race with something else changing the object
+		log.Debugf("Ignoring error while deleting %s: %s", desc, err)
+		err = nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Error deleting %s: %s", desc, err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func walkObjects(ctx context.Context, client dynamic.Interface, disco discovery.DiscoveryInterface, listopts metav1.ListOptions, callback func(runtime.Object) error) error {
+	rsrclists, err := disco.ServerResources()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, rsrclist := range rsrclists {
+		gv, err := schema.ParseGroupVersion(rsrclist.GroupVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for _, rsrc := range rsrclist.APIResources {
+			if !stringListContains(rsrc.Verbs, "list") {
+				log.Debugf("Don't know how to list %#v, skipping", rsrc)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			gvr := gv.WithResource(rsrc.Name)
+			if rsrc.Group != "" {
+				gvr.Group = rsrc.Group
+			}
+			if rsrc.Version != "" {
+				gvr.Version = rsrc.Version
+			}
+
+			var rc dynamic.ResourceInterface
+			if rsrc.Namespaced {
+				rc = client.Resource(gvr).Namespace(metav1.NamespaceAll)
+			} else {
+				rc = client.Resource(gvr)
+			}
+
+			log.Debugf("Listing %s", gvr)
+			obj, err := rc.List(ctx, listopts)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err = meta.EachListItem(obj, callback); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func eligibleForGc(obj metav1.Object, gcTag string) bool {
+	for _, ref := range obj.GetOwnerReferences() {
+		if ref.Controller != nil && *ref.Controller {
+			// Has a controller ref
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	a := obj.GetAnnotations()
+
+	strategy, ok := a[AnnotationGcStrategy]
+	if !ok {
+		strategy = GcStrategyAuto
+	}
+
+	// [gctag-migration]: Check *label* == tag instead in phase2
+	return a[AnnotationGcTag] == gcTag &&
+		strategy == GcStrategyAuto
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/update_test.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/update_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47c8389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/update_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+package kubecfg
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	pb_proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	openapi_v2 "github.com/googleapis/gnostic/openapiv2"
+	apiequality "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/equality"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/diff"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/strategicpatch"
+	"k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/util/proto"
+	"k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/util/openapi"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils"
+)
+
+func TestStringListContains(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	foobar := []string{"foo", "bar"}
+	if stringListContains([]string{}, "") {
+		t.Error("Empty list was not empty")
+	}
+	if !stringListContains(foobar, "foo") {
+		t.Error("Failed to find foo")
+	}
+	if stringListContains(foobar, "baz") {
+		t.Error("Should not contain baz")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsValidKindSchema(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	schemaResources := readSchemaOrDie(filepath.FromSlash("../../testdata/schema.pb"))
+
+	cmgvk := schema.GroupVersionKind{Group: "", Version: "v1", Kind: "ConfigMap"}
+	if !isValidKindSchema(schemaResources.LookupResource(cmgvk)) {
+		t.Errorf("%s should have a valid schema", cmgvk)
+	}
+
+	if isValidKindSchema(nil) {
+		t.Error("nil should not be a valid schema")
+	}
+
+	// This is what a schema-less CRD appears as in k8s >= 1.15
+	mapSchema := &proto.Map{
+		BaseSchema: proto.BaseSchema{
+			Extensions: map[string]interface{}{
+				"x-kubernetes-group-version-kind": []interface{}{
+					map[interface{}]interface{}{"group": "bitnami.com", "kind": "SealedSecret", "version": "v1alpha1"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		SubType: &proto.Arbitrary{},
+	}
+	if isValidKindSchema(mapSchema) {
+		t.Error("Trivial type:object schema should be invalid")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEligibleForGc(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	const myTag = "my-gctag"
+	boolTrue := true
+	o := &unstructured.Unstructured{
+		Object: map[string]interface{}{
+			"apiVersion": "tests/v1alpha1",
+			"kind":       "Dummy",
+		},
+	}
+
+	if eligibleForGc(o, myTag) {
+		t.Errorf("%v should not be eligible (no tag)", o)
+	}
+
+	// [gctag-migration]: Remove annotation in phase2
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(o, AnnotationGcTag, "unknowntag")
+	utils.SetMetaDataLabel(o, LabelGcTag, "unknowntag")
+	if eligibleForGc(o, myTag) {
+		t.Errorf("%v should not be eligible (wrong tag)", o)
+	}
+
+	// [gctag-migration]: Remove annotation in phase2
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(o, AnnotationGcTag, myTag)
+	utils.SetMetaDataLabel(o, LabelGcTag, myTag)
+	if !eligibleForGc(o, myTag) {
+		t.Errorf("%v should be eligible", o)
+	}
+
+	// [gctag-migration]: Remove testcase in phase2
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(o, AnnotationGcTag, myTag)
+	utils.DeleteMetaDataLabel(o, LabelGcTag) // no label. ie: pre-migration
+	if !eligibleForGc(o, myTag) {
+		t.Errorf("%v should be eligible (gctag-migration phase1)", o)
+	}
+
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(o, AnnotationGcStrategy, GcStrategyIgnore)
+	if eligibleForGc(o, myTag) {
+		t.Errorf("%v should not be eligible (strategy=ignore)", o)
+	}
+
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(o, AnnotationGcStrategy, GcStrategyAuto)
+	if !eligibleForGc(o, myTag) {
+		t.Errorf("%v should be eligible (strategy=auto)", o)
+	}
+
+	// Unstructured.SetOwnerReferences is broken in apimachinery release-1.6
+	// See kubernetes/kubernetes#46817
+	setOwnerRef := func(u *unstructured.Unstructured, ref metav1.OwnerReference) {
+		// This is not a complete nor robust reimplementation
+		c := map[string]interface{}{
+			"kind": ref.Kind,
+			"name": ref.Name,
+		}
+		if ref.Controller != nil {
+			c["controller"] = *ref.Controller
+		}
+		u.Object["metadata"].(map[string]interface{})["ownerReferences"] = []interface{}{c}
+	}
+	setOwnerRef(o, metav1.OwnerReference{Kind: "foo", Name: "bar"})
+	if !eligibleForGc(o, myTag) {
+		t.Errorf("%v should be eligible (non-controller ownerref)", o)
+	}
+
+	setOwnerRef(o, metav1.OwnerReference{Kind: "foo", Name: "bar", Controller: &boolTrue})
+	if eligibleForGc(o, myTag) {
+		t.Errorf("%v should not be eligible (controller ownerref)", o)
+	}
+}
+
+func exampleConfigMap() *unstructured.Unstructured {
+	result := &unstructured.Unstructured{
+		Object: map[string]interface{}{
+			"apiVersion": "v1",
+			"kind":       "ConfigMap",
+			"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
+				"name":      "myname",
+				"namespace": "mynamespace",
+				"annotations": map[string]interface{}{
+					"myannotation": "somevalue",
+				},
+			},
+			"data": map[string]interface{}{
+				"foo": "bar",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func addOrigAnnotation(obj *unstructured.Unstructured) {
+	data, err := utils.CompactEncodeObject(obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to serialise object: %v", err))
+	}
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(obj, AnnotationOrigObject, data)
+}
+
+func newPatchMetaFromStructOrDie(dataStruct interface{}) strategicpatch.PatchMetaFromStruct {
+	t, err := strategicpatch.NewPatchMetaFromStruct(dataStruct)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("NewPatchMetaFromStruct(%t) failed: %v", dataStruct, err))
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+func readSchemaOrDie(path string) openapi.Resources {
+	var doc openapi_v2.Document
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to read %s: %v", path, err))
+	}
+	if err := pb_proto.Unmarshal(b, &doc); err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to unmarshal %s: %v", path, err))
+	}
+	schemaResources, err := openapi.NewOpenAPIData(&doc)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to parse openapi doc: %v", err))
+	}
+	return schemaResources
+}
+
+func TestPatchNoop(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	schemaResources := readSchemaOrDie(filepath.FromSlash("../../testdata/schema.pb"))
+
+	existing := exampleConfigMap()
+	new := existing.DeepCopy()
+	addOrigAnnotation(existing)
+
+	result, err := patch(existing, new, schemaResources.LookupResource(existing.GroupVersionKind()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("patch() returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("existing: %#v", existing)
+	t.Logf("result: %#v", result)
+	if !apiequality.Semantic.DeepEqual(existing, result) {
+		t.Error("Objects differed: ", diff.ObjectDiff(existing, result))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPatchNoopNoAnnotation(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	schemaResources := readSchemaOrDie(filepath.FromSlash("../../testdata/schema.pb"))
+
+	existing := exampleConfigMap()
+	new := existing.DeepCopy()
+	// Note: no addOrigAnnotation(existing)
+
+	result, err := patch(existing, new, schemaResources.LookupResource(existing.GroupVersionKind()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("patch() returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// result should == existing, except for annotation
+
+	if result.GetAnnotations()[AnnotationOrigObject] == "" {
+		t.Errorf("result lacks last-applied annotation")
+	}
+
+	utils.DeleteMetaDataAnnotation(result, AnnotationOrigObject)
+	if !apiequality.Semantic.DeepEqual(existing, result) {
+		t.Error("Objects differed: ", diff.ObjectDiff(existing, result))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPatchNoConflict(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	schemaResources := readSchemaOrDie(filepath.FromSlash("../../testdata/schema.pb"))
+
+	existing := exampleConfigMap()
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(existing, "someanno", "origvalue")
+	addOrigAnnotation(existing)
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(existing, "otheranno", "existingvalue")
+	new := exampleConfigMap()
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(new, "someanno", "newvalue")
+
+	result, err := patch(existing, new, schemaResources.LookupResource(existing.GroupVersionKind()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("patch() returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("existing: %#v", existing)
+	t.Logf("result: %#v", result)
+	someanno := result.GetAnnotations()["someanno"]
+	if someanno != "newvalue" {
+		t.Errorf("someanno was %q", someanno)
+	}
+
+	otheranno := result.GetAnnotations()["otheranno"]
+	if otheranno != "existingvalue" {
+		t.Errorf("otheranno was %q", otheranno)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPatchConflict(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	schemaResources := readSchemaOrDie(filepath.FromSlash("../../testdata/schema.pb"))
+
+	existing := exampleConfigMap()
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(existing, "someanno", "origvalue")
+	addOrigAnnotation(existing)
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(existing, "someanno", "existingvalue")
+	new := exampleConfigMap()
+	utils.SetMetaDataAnnotation(new, "someanno", "newvalue")
+
+	result, err := patch(existing, new, schemaResources.LookupResource(existing.GroupVersionKind()))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("patch() returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// `new` should win conflicts
+
+	t.Logf("existing: %#v", existing)
+	t.Logf("result: %#v", result)
+	value := result.GetAnnotations()["someanno"]
+	if value != "newvalue" {
+		t.Errorf("annotation was %q", value)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/validate.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/validate.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88a1ace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/pkg/kubecfg/validate.go
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package kubecfg
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
+
+	"code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils"
+)
+
+// ValidateCmd represents the validate subcommand
+type ValidateCmd struct {
+	Mapper        meta.RESTMapper
+	Discovery     discovery.DiscoveryInterface
+	IgnoreUnknown bool
+}
+
+func (c ValidateCmd) Run(apiObjects []*unstructured.Unstructured, out io.Writer) error {
+	knownGVKs := sets.NewString()
+	gvkExists := func(gvk schema.GroupVersionKind) bool {
+		if knownGVKs.Has(gvk.String()) {
+			return true
+		}
+		gv := gvk.GroupVersion()
+		rls, err := c.Discovery.ServerResourcesForGroupVersion(gv.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			if !errors.IsNotFound(err) {
+				log.Debugf("ServerResourcesForGroupVersion(%q) returned unexpected error %v", gv, err)
+			}
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, rl := range rls.APIResources {
+			knownGVKs.Insert(gv.WithKind(rl.Kind).String())
+		}
+		return knownGVKs.Has(gvk.String())
+	}
+
+	hasError := false
+
+	for _, obj := range apiObjects {
+		desc := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", utils.ResourceNameFor(c.Mapper, obj), utils.FqName(obj))
+		log.Info("Validating ", desc)
+
+		gvk := obj.GroupVersionKind()
+
+		var allErrs []error
+
+		schema, err := utils.NewOpenAPISchemaFor(c.Discovery, gvk)
+		if err != nil {
+			isNotFound := errors.IsNotFound(err) ||
+				strings.Contains(err.Error(), "is not supported by the server")
+			if isNotFound && (c.IgnoreUnknown || gvkExists(gvk)) {
+				log.Infof(" No schema found for %s, skipping validation", gvk)
+				continue
+			}
+			allErrs = append(allErrs, fmt.Errorf("Unable to fetch schema: %v", err))
+		} else {
+			// Validate obj
+			for _, err := range schema.Validate(obj) {
+				allErrs = append(allErrs, err)
+			}
+			if obj.GetName() == "" {
+				allErrs = append(allErrs, fmt.Errorf("An Object does not have a name set"))
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, err := range allErrs {
+			log.Errorf("Error in %s: %v", desc, err)
+			hasError = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hasError {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Validation failed")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/BUILD.bazel b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/BUILD.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8724f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+go_library(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    srcs = [
+        "acquire.go",
+        "bindata.go",
+        "client.go",
+        "importer.go",
+        "meta.go",
+        "nativefuncs.go",
+        "openapi.go",
+        "resolver.go",
+        "sort.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "code.hackerspace.pl/hscloud/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "@com_github_elazarl_go_bindata_assetfs//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_genuinetools_reg//registry:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_genuinetools_reg//repoutils:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_ghodss_yaml//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_google_go_jsonnet//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_google_go_jsonnet//ast:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_googleapis_gnostic//openapiv2:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/api/errors:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/api/meta:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/apis/meta/v1:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/runtime:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/runtime/schema:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/util/runtime:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/util/yaml:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/version:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//discovery:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//dynamic:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//rest:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_kube_openapi//pkg/util/proto:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_kube_openapi//pkg/util/proto/validation:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_kubectl//pkg/util/openapi:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
+
+go_test(
+    name = "go_default_test",
+    srcs = [
+        "acquire_test.go",
+        "importer_test.go",
+        "meta_test.go",
+        "nativefuncs_test.go",
+        "openapi_test.go",
+        "sort_test.go",
+    ],
+    embed = [":go_default_library"],
+    deps = [
+        "@com_github_golang_protobuf//proto:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_google_go_jsonnet//:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_googleapis_gnostic//openapiv2:go_default_library",
+        "@com_github_sirupsen_logrus//:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/api/equality:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/api/meta:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/apis/meta/v1:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/runtime/schema:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/util/diff:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/util/errors:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_apimachinery//pkg/version:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//discovery:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//discovery/fake:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//restmapper:go_default_library",
+        "@io_k8s_client_go//testing:go_default_library",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/acquire.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/acquire.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c979316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/acquire.go
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	jsonnet "github.com/google/go-jsonnet"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/yaml"
+)
+
+// Read fetches and decodes K8s objects by path.
+// TODO: Replace this with something supporting more sophisticated
+// content negotiation.
+func Read(vm *jsonnet.VM, path string) ([]runtime.Object, error) {
+	ext := filepath.Ext(path)
+	if ext == ".json" {
+		f, err := os.Open(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		return jsonReader(f)
+	} else if ext == ".yaml" {
+		f, err := os.Open(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		return yamlReader(f)
+	} else if ext == ".jsonnet" {
+		return jsonnetReader(vm, path)
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown file extension: %s", path)
+}
+
+func jsonReader(r io.Reader) ([]runtime.Object, error) {
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	obj, _, err := unstructured.UnstructuredJSONScheme.Decode(data, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return []runtime.Object{obj}, nil
+}
+
+func yamlReader(r io.ReadCloser) ([]runtime.Object, error) {
+	decoder := yaml.NewYAMLReader(bufio.NewReader(r))
+	ret := []runtime.Object{}
+	for {
+		bytes, err := decoder.Read()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if len(bytes) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		jsondata, err := yaml.ToJSON(bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		obj, _, err := unstructured.UnstructuredJSONScheme.Decode(jsondata, nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		ret = append(ret, obj)
+	}
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+type walkContext struct {
+	parent *walkContext
+	label  string
+}
+
+func (c *walkContext) String() string {
+	parent := ""
+	if c.parent != nil {
+		parent = c.parent.String()
+	}
+	return parent + c.label
+}
+
+func jsonWalk(parentCtx *walkContext, obj interface{}) ([]interface{}, error) {
+	switch o := obj.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		return []interface{}{}, nil
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		if o["kind"] != nil && o["apiVersion"] != nil {
+			return []interface{}{o}, nil
+		}
+		ret := []interface{}{}
+		for k, v := range o {
+			ctx := walkContext{
+				parent: parentCtx,
+				label:  "." + k,
+			}
+			children, err := jsonWalk(&ctx, v)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			ret = append(ret, children...)
+		}
+		return ret, nil
+	case []interface{}:
+		ret := make([]interface{}, 0, len(o))
+		for i, v := range o {
+			ctx := walkContext{
+				parent: parentCtx,
+				label:  fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", i),
+			}
+			children, err := jsonWalk(&ctx, v)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			ret = append(ret, children...)
+		}
+		return ret, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Looking for kubernetes object at %s, but instead found %T", parentCtx, o)
+	}
+}
+
+func jsonnetReader(vm *jsonnet.VM, path string) ([]runtime.Object, error) {
+	// TODO: Read via Importer, so we support HTTP, etc for first
+	// file too.
+	abs, err := filepath.Abs(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pathUrl := &url.URL{Scheme: "file", Path: filepath.ToSlash(abs)}
+
+	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	jsonstr, err := vm.EvaluateSnippet(pathUrl.String(), string(bytes))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Debugf("jsonnet result is: %s", jsonstr)
+
+	var top interface{}
+	if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonstr), &top); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	objs, err := jsonWalk(&walkContext{label: "<top>"}, top)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ret := make([]runtime.Object, 0, len(objs))
+	for _, v := range objs {
+		obj := &unstructured.Unstructured{Object: v.(map[string]interface{})}
+		if obj.IsList() {
+			// TODO: Use obj.ToList with newer apimachinery
+			list := &unstructured.UnstructuredList{
+				Object: obj.Object,
+			}
+			err := obj.EachListItem(func(item runtime.Object) error {
+				castItem := item.(*unstructured.Unstructured)
+				list.Items = append(list.Items, *castItem)
+				return nil
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			ret = append(ret, list)
+		} else {
+			ret = append(ret, obj)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+// FlattenToV1 expands any List-type objects into their members, and
+// cooerces everything to v1.Unstructured.  Panics if coercion
+// encounters an unexpected object type.
+func FlattenToV1(objs []runtime.Object) []*unstructured.Unstructured {
+	ret := make([]*unstructured.Unstructured, 0, len(objs))
+	for _, obj := range objs {
+		switch o := obj.(type) {
+		case *unstructured.UnstructuredList:
+			for i := range o.Items {
+				ret = append(ret, &o.Items[i])
+			}
+		case *unstructured.Unstructured:
+			ret = append(ret, o)
+		default:
+			panic("Unexpected unstructured object type")
+		}
+	}
+	return ret
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/acquire_test.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/acquire_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41fe8dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/acquire_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestJsonWalk(t *testing.T) {
+	fooObj := map[string]interface{}{
+		"apiVersion": "test",
+		"kind":       "Foo",
+	}
+	barObj := map[string]interface{}{
+		"apiVersion": "test",
+		"kind":       "Bar",
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		input  string
+		result []interface{}
+		error  string
+	}{
+		{
+			// nil input
+			input:  `null`,
+			result: []interface{}{},
+		},
+		{
+			// single basic object
+			input:  `{"apiVersion": "test", "kind": "Foo"}`,
+			result: []interface{}{fooObj},
+		},
+		{
+			// array of objects
+			input:  `[{"apiVersion": "test", "kind": "Foo"}, {"apiVersion": "test", "kind": "Bar"}]`,
+			result: []interface{}{barObj, fooObj},
+		},
+		{
+			// object of objects
+			input:  `{"foo": {"apiVersion": "test", "kind": "Foo"}, "bar": {"apiVersion": "test", "kind": "Bar"}}`,
+			result: []interface{}{barObj, fooObj},
+		},
+		{
+			// Deeply nested
+			input:  `{"foo": [[{"apiVersion": "test", "kind": "Foo"}], {"apiVersion": "test", "kind": "Bar"}]}`,
+			result: []interface{}{barObj, fooObj},
+		},
+		{
+			// Error: nested misplaced value
+			input: `{"foo": {"bar": [null, 42]}}`,
+			error: "Looking for kubernetes object at <top>.foo.bar[1], but instead found float64",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		t.Logf("%d: %s", i, test.input)
+		var top interface{}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(test.input), &top); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Failed to unmarshal %q: %v", test.input, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		objs, err := jsonWalk(&walkContext{label: "<top>"}, top)
+		if test.error != "" {
+			// expect error
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d failed to fail", i)
+			} else if err.Error() != test.error {
+				t.Errorf("Test %d failed with %q but expected %q", i, err, test.error)
+			}
+
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// expect success
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d failed: %v", i, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		keyFunc := func(i int) string {
+			v := objs[i].(map[string]interface{})
+			return v["kind"].(string)
+		}
+		sort.Slice(objs, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return keyFunc(i) < keyFunc(j)
+		})
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(objs, test.result) {
+			t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", test.result, objs)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/bindata.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/bindata.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9d6dbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/bindata.go
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// Code generated by go-bindata.
+// sources:
+// ../lib/kubecfg.libsonnet
+// DO NOT EDIT!
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func bindataRead(data []byte, name string) ([]byte, error) {
+	gz, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(data))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Read %q: %v", name, err)
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	_, err = io.Copy(&buf, gz)
+	clErr := gz.Close()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Read %q: %v", name, err)
+	}
+	if clErr != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+type asset struct {
+	bytes []byte
+	info  os.FileInfo
+}
+
+type bindataFileInfo struct {
+	name    string
+	size    int64
+	mode    os.FileMode
+	modTime time.Time
+}
+
+func (fi bindataFileInfo) Name() string {
+	return fi.name
+}
+func (fi bindataFileInfo) Size() int64 {
+	return fi.size
+}
+func (fi bindataFileInfo) Mode() os.FileMode {
+	return fi.mode
+}
+func (fi bindataFileInfo) ModTime() time.Time {
+	return fi.modTime
+}
+func (fi bindataFileInfo) IsDir() bool {
+	return false
+}
+func (fi bindataFileInfo) Sys() interface{} {
+	return nil
+}
+
+var _libKubecfgLibsonnet = []byte("\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\x8c\x55\x51\x8f\xdb\x36\x13\x7c\xf7\xaf\x18\x18\xdf\x83\x1d\x28\x56\x12\x7c\x40\x01\x17\x01\xea\x26\x29\xea\xf4\x62\xa3\xf6\xa5\xc1\xbd\x79\x4d\xad\x24\xe6\x28\x52\x25\x29\xfb\x8c\xa2\xff\xbd\x20\x25\x9d\xe5\xf3\x1d\x10\xe0\x20\x9c\xb9\xbb\xc3\x99\xd9\xd5\x2a\x4d\xf1\xc1\xd4\x27\x2b\x8b\xd2\xe3\xdd\x9b\xb7\x3f\xe1\xb6\x64\xdc\x37\x7b\x16\x79\x01\x6a\x7c\x69\xac\x1b\xa5\x69\xfb\x07\x00\x37\x52\xb0\x76\x9c\xa1\xd1\x19\x5b\xf8\x92\xb1\xa8\x49\x94\xdc\x47\x12\xfc\xc5\xd6\x49\xa3\xf1\x6e\xf6\x06\x93\x90\x30\xee\x42\xe3\xe9\xcf\x1d\xca\xc9\x34\xa8\xe8\x04\x6d\x3c\x1a\xc7\xf0\xa5\x74\xc8\xa5\x62\xf0\x83\xe0\xda\x43\x6a\x08\x53\xd5\x4a\x92\x16\x8c\xa3\xf4\x65\xbc\xaa\x03\x9a\x75\x30\x77\x1d\x8c\xd9\x7b\x92\x1a\x04\x61\xea\x13\x4c\x3e\xcc\x05\xf9\x33\x7b\xa0\xf4\xbe\x9e\xa7\xe9\xf1\x78\x9c\x51\xe4\x3d\x33\xb6\x48\x55\x9b\xeb\xd2\x9b\xe5\x87\x4f\xab\xed\xa7\xd7\xef\x66\x6f\xce\x55\x5f\xb5\x62\xe7\x60\xf9\xef\x46\x5a\xce\xb0\x3f\x81\xea\x5a\x49\x41\x7b\xc5\x50\x74\x84\xb1\xa0\xc2\x32\x67\xf0\x26\x70\x3f\x5a\xe9\xa5\x2e\x12\x38\x93\xfb\x23\x59\xee\x90\x32\xe9\xbc\x95\xfb\xc6\x5f\x18\xd8\x33\x95\xee\x22\xc1\x68\x90\xc6\x78\xb1\xc5\x72\x3b\xc6\xaf\x8b\xed\x72\x9b\x74\x38\xdf\x96\xb7\xbf\xaf\xbf\xde\xe2\xdb\x62\xb3\x59\xac\x6e\x97\x9f\xb6\x58\x6f\xf0\x61\xbd\xfa\xb8\xbc\x5d\xae\x57\x5b\xac\x7f\xc3\x62\x75\x87\x3f\x96\xab\x8f\x09\x58\xfa\x92\x2d\xf8\xa1\xb6\x41\x87\xb1\x90\xc1\x5a\xce\x7a\x1f\xb7\xcc\x17\x44\x72\xd3\x12\x73\x35\x0b\x99\x4b\x01\x45\xba\x68\xa8\x60\x14\xe6\xc0\x56\x4b\x5d\xa0\x66\x5b\x49\x17\x1a\xed\x40\x3a\xeb\x90\x94\xac\xa4\x27\x1f\x4f\xaf\x04\xce\x46\xa3\x7f\x46\x40\x9a\xa2\x26\xeb\xf8\xb3\x33\x7a\x92\x91\xa7\xe9\xbc\x3d\x70\x31\x79\x17\x8e\x76\x08\x3e\xe8\x02\xe4\x40\xf8\xee\x8c\x46\x66\x44\x53\xb1\xf6\x49\xbc\x2e\xc2\x58\xf6\x8d\xd5\x6d\x99\x65\xd7\xa8\x60\x7a\xcc\xd6\xec\x61\xf6\xdf\x59\xf8\xd9\x08\xe7\xeb\xe6\x73\x38\x9f\xcd\x34\x79\x79\xe0\xc9\xf8\xf1\x7c\x3c\x4d\x46\x03\x66\x77\x54\xa9\x0b\x66\x2f\x11\xbb\x5b\x7c\xb9\x09\x07\x4c\xd5\x33\xb4\x48\xe3\x15\x59\x4b\xa7\x57\xfd\x4c\xbe\x44\xd2\xcd\x80\x05\x9c\xd4\x85\xe2\x16\x23\x22\xf7\x92\x71\x94\x4a\xc1\xf9\xf0\xdc\x73\x87\xcf\x59\xe4\xa0\x11\xaf\x68\xdf\x11\xa3\xbb\x72\x56\x1c\x0a\x1f\xc5\x07\x45\xcf\x89\x0f\xe7\x67\xf1\x15\x69\x99\xb3\xf3\xb1\x33\x07\x52\x0d\x27\x90\x3a\x63\xed\xa7\x73\x08\xa3\x0f\x6c\x7d\xd4\x71\xc9\x1e\xbb\x98\xbb\x6b\x41\xbc\x01\xf5\x26\xb1\x16\x26\x6b\x89\x8e\x6b\xcb\xde\x9f\xc6\x98\x54\xc1\x82\xd7\x4a\x6a\x9e\xe2\xf3\x76\xbd\x4a\x5a\xee\x4c\xa2\x6c\x11\x34\xbb\xe8\x91\xe2\x03\xab\x8e\x40\xfb\xda\xed\xda\x1f\x3b\xb8\x9a\x04\xbb\x20\xef\x65\xce\xef\xff\x3f\x9d\xcf\x31\x19\xc5\xb9\x34\x82\x14\x72\xbc\xbf\xb0\x60\x58\x1b\x96\x53\xc8\xcc\x9f\x08\x1f\x01\x57\xfe\xc4\xf9\x88\x69\x3f\xe4\x4b\xb4\xa4\x45\xb8\xf6\x85\xba\xb6\x5f\x76\x7c\xa8\xec\x99\xde\x0d\x43\xe7\xf6\xb1\x13\x54\xf3\x36\x5e\xb1\xe1\x82\x1f\x26\x6e\x3a\xc7\x9f\x8d\xf1\xdc\x4d\x5f\xc1\x0f\xa8\xd8\x93\x28\xc9\x92\xf0\x6c\x1d\x72\xd3\xe8\x2c\xec\xac\xe8\x66\x9a\xc6\x2f\x40\x3b\xa7\x61\x21\x51\x57\xe5\x4b\xea\xc6\xb0\x22\x2f\xda\x6d\x6c\xac\x2c\xa4\x26\x05\x25\x3d\x5b\x52\x6d\xfd\x19\x3b\x00\x5e\x71\x7a\xa2\xe4\x2a\x7e\x96\x63\xd9\x19\x75\xe0\x65\x45\x05\x4f\x64\x78\x3e\x71\x3b\x33\xe2\x9e\xc3\x32\x0b\x9b\xa9\x73\x36\xb7\xa6\x6a\xcb\xe3\xf1\xdc\x53\x01\xa9\xe3\x4c\x56\xc6\x0e\x56\x5a\x0c\xff\x92\xc9\x82\x9d\x4f\x90\x71\xcd\x3a\x0b\x00\x46\xf7\xdf\xbf\x4e\x8e\xa9\x2a\xd2\x19\xc2\xbc\x22\x57\x54\x44\x59\x43\x6e\x4f\x14\x0d\x43\x43\x31\x05\x3f\x7c\x09\xd6\x4d\xe2\xbf\x49\x47\x78\x3a\xc7\xa6\xdf\x62\xb6\x61\xc8\xbc\x33\x5c\x9e\x5b\x33\x1c\x9d\x19\x36\x7d\x98\x5c\xdc\xe3\xf1\x45\xe7\xd8\xc2\xc2\x84\x45\xdd\x02\xd4\xa8\x49\xdc\x53\xd1\x2d\x84\x49\x7d\xf2\xa5\xd1\xaf\xa5\x2b\xa7\xad\x80\x9e\xcf\x15\xfd\x3e\xf0\x84\xfc\xb6\xd9\x3b\xff\x48\xde\x8a\x04\x96\x6b\xf5\xc8\x7f\xb0\xdf\xc2\xb6\x0b\x31\x12\x52\x17\x03\x84\x38\x65\x56\xb4\xaf\x7b\x48\x98\x01\x9b\x98\x17\x35\xf4\x2d\x0c\x5f\x74\xa9\x85\x6a\x32\xc6\xff\xde\x26\x60\x2f\x1e\x37\x8b\xe5\x3c\x7c\x53\x0c\x5c\xb3\x8f\x83\xc8\x2e\x82\xfc\x98\x25\xfd\x8a\x8f\xbe\x3c\x6f\x49\x54\xf9\x9c\x25\x31\x10\x2c\xf9\x77\xf4\x5f\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\x3a\x93\xab\x97\x36\x09\x00\x00")
+
+func libKubecfgLibsonnetBytes() ([]byte, error) {
+	return bindataRead(
+		_libKubecfgLibsonnet,
+		"lib/kubecfg.libsonnet",
+	)
+}
+
+func libKubecfgLibsonnet() (*asset, error) {
+	bytes, err := libKubecfgLibsonnetBytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	info := bindataFileInfo{name: "lib/kubecfg.libsonnet", size: 0, mode: os.FileMode(0), modTime: time.Unix(0, 0)}
+	a := &asset{bytes: bytes, info: info}
+	return a, nil
+}
+
+// Asset loads and returns the asset for the given name.
+// It returns an error if the asset could not be found or
+// could not be loaded.
+func Asset(name string) ([]byte, error) {
+	cannonicalName := strings.Replace(name, "\\", "/", -1)
+	if f, ok := _bindata[cannonicalName]; ok {
+		a, err := f()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Asset %s can't read by error: %v", name, err)
+		}
+		return a.bytes, nil
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Asset %s not found", name)
+}
+
+// MustAsset is like Asset but panics when Asset would return an error.
+// It simplifies safe initialization of global variables.
+func MustAsset(name string) []byte {
+	a, err := Asset(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("asset: Asset(" + name + "): " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return a
+}
+
+// AssetInfo loads and returns the asset info for the given name.
+// It returns an error if the asset could not be found or
+// could not be loaded.
+func AssetInfo(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	cannonicalName := strings.Replace(name, "\\", "/", -1)
+	if f, ok := _bindata[cannonicalName]; ok {
+		a, err := f()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("AssetInfo %s can't read by error: %v", name, err)
+		}
+		return a.info, nil
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("AssetInfo %s not found", name)
+}
+
+// AssetNames returns the names of the assets.
+func AssetNames() []string {
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(_bindata))
+	for name := range _bindata {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+// _bindata is a table, holding each asset generator, mapped to its name.
+var _bindata = map[string]func() (*asset, error){
+	"lib/kubecfg.libsonnet": libKubecfgLibsonnet,
+}
+
+// AssetDir returns the file names below a certain
+// directory embedded in the file by go-bindata.
+// For example if you run go-bindata on data/... and data contains the
+// following hierarchy:
+//     data/
+//       foo.txt
+//       img/
+//         a.png
+//         b.png
+// then AssetDir("data") would return []string{"foo.txt", "img"}
+// AssetDir("data/img") would return []string{"a.png", "b.png"}
+// AssetDir("foo.txt") and AssetDir("notexist") would return an error
+// AssetDir("") will return []string{"data"}.
+func AssetDir(name string) ([]string, error) {
+	node := _bintree
+	if len(name) != 0 {
+		cannonicalName := strings.Replace(name, "\\", "/", -1)
+		pathList := strings.Split(cannonicalName, "/")
+		for _, p := range pathList {
+			node = node.Children[p]
+			if node == nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Asset %s not found", name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if node.Func != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Asset %s not found", name)
+	}
+	rv := make([]string, 0, len(node.Children))
+	for childName := range node.Children {
+		rv = append(rv, childName)
+	}
+	return rv, nil
+}
+
+type bintree struct {
+	Func     func() (*asset, error)
+	Children map[string]*bintree
+}
+var _bintree = &bintree{nil, map[string]*bintree{
+	"lib": &bintree{nil, map[string]*bintree{
+		"kubecfg.libsonnet": &bintree{libKubecfgLibsonnet, map[string]*bintree{}},
+	}},
+}}
+
+// RestoreAsset restores an asset under the given directory
+func RestoreAsset(dir, name string) error {
+	data, err := Asset(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	info, err := AssetInfo(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = os.MkdirAll(_filePath(dir, filepath.Dir(name)), os.FileMode(0755))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(_filePath(dir, name), data, info.Mode())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = os.Chtimes(_filePath(dir, name), info.ModTime(), info.ModTime())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RestoreAssets restores an asset under the given directory recursively
+func RestoreAssets(dir, name string) error {
+	children, err := AssetDir(name)
+	// File
+	if err != nil {
+		return RestoreAsset(dir, name)
+	}
+	// Dir
+	for _, child := range children {
+		err = RestoreAssets(dir, filepath.Join(name, child))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func _filePath(dir, name string) string {
+	cannonicalName := strings.Replace(name, "\\", "/", -1)
+	return filepath.Join(append([]string{dir}, strings.Split(cannonicalName, "/")...)...)
+}
+
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/client.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/client.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07cf254
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/client.go
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+// Changes:
+// * Merged updates from https://github.com/kubernetes/client-go/blob/kubernetes-1.18.1/discovery/cached/memory/memcache.go
+//   --jjo, 2020-04-09
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/url"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+
+	openapi_v2 "github.com/googleapis/gnostic/openapiv2"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	errorsutil "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	utilruntime "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/version"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
+	restclient "k8s.io/client-go/rest"
+)
+
+type cacheEntry struct {
+	resourceList *metav1.APIResourceList
+	err          error
+}
+
+// memcachedDiscoveryClient can Invalidate() to stay up-to-date with discovery
+// information.
+//
+// TODO: Switch to a watch interface. Right now it will poll after each
+// Invalidate() call.
+type memcachedDiscoveryClient struct {
+	delegate discovery.DiscoveryInterface
+
+	lock                   sync.RWMutex
+	groupToServerResources map[string]*cacheEntry
+	groupList              *metav1.APIGroupList
+	cacheValid             bool
+}
+
+// Error Constants
+var (
+	ErrCacheNotFound = errors.New("not found")
+)
+
+var _ discovery.CachedDiscoveryInterface = &memcachedDiscoveryClient{}
+
+// isTransientConnectionError checks whether given error is "Connection refused" or
+// "Connection reset" error which usually means that apiserver is temporarily
+// unavailable.
+func isTransientConnectionError(err error) bool {
+	urlError, ok := err.(*url.Error)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	opError, ok := urlError.Err.(*net.OpError)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	errno, ok := opError.Err.(syscall.Errno)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return errno == syscall.ECONNREFUSED || errno == syscall.ECONNRESET
+}
+
+func isTransientError(err error) bool {
+	if isTransientConnectionError(err) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if t, ok := err.(errorsutil.APIStatus); ok && t.Status().Code >= 500 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return errorsutil.IsTooManyRequests(err)
+}
+
+// ServerResourcesForGroupVersion returns the supported resources for a group and version.
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) ServerResourcesForGroupVersion(groupVersion string) (*metav1.APIResourceList, error) {
+	d.lock.Lock()
+	defer d.lock.Unlock()
+	if !d.cacheValid {
+		if err := d.refreshLocked(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	cachedVal, ok := d.groupToServerResources[groupVersion]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, ErrCacheNotFound
+	}
+
+	if cachedVal.err != nil && isTransientError(cachedVal.err) {
+		r, err := d.serverResourcesForGroupVersion(groupVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("couldn't get resource list for %v: %v", groupVersion, err))
+		}
+		cachedVal = &cacheEntry{r, err}
+		d.groupToServerResources[groupVersion] = cachedVal
+	}
+
+	return cachedVal.resourceList, cachedVal.err
+}
+
+// ServerResources returns the supported resources for all groups and versions.
+// Deprecated: use ServerGroupsAndResources instead.
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) ServerResources() ([]*metav1.APIResourceList, error) {
+	return discovery.ServerResources(d)
+}
+
+// ServerGroupsAndResources returns the groups and supported resources for all groups and versions.
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) ServerGroupsAndResources() ([]*metav1.APIGroup, []*metav1.APIResourceList, error) {
+	return discovery.ServerGroupsAndResources(d)
+}
+
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) ServerGroups() (*metav1.APIGroupList, error) {
+	d.lock.Lock()
+	defer d.lock.Unlock()
+	if !d.cacheValid {
+		if err := d.refreshLocked(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return d.groupList, nil
+}
+
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) RESTClient() restclient.Interface {
+	return d.delegate.RESTClient()
+}
+
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) ServerPreferredResources() ([]*metav1.APIResourceList, error) {
+	return discovery.ServerPreferredResources(d)
+}
+
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) ServerPreferredNamespacedResources() ([]*metav1.APIResourceList, error) {
+	return discovery.ServerPreferredNamespacedResources(d)
+}
+
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) ServerVersion() (*version.Info, error) {
+	return d.delegate.ServerVersion()
+}
+
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) OpenAPISchema() (*openapi_v2.Document, error) {
+	return d.delegate.OpenAPISchema()
+}
+
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) Fresh() bool {
+	d.lock.RLock()
+	defer d.lock.RUnlock()
+	// Return whether the cache is populated at all. It is still possible that
+	// a single entry is missing due to transient errors and the attempt to read
+	// that entry will trigger retry.
+	return d.cacheValid
+}
+
+// Invalidate enforces that no cached data that is older than the current time
+// is used.
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) Invalidate() {
+	d.lock.Lock()
+	defer d.lock.Unlock()
+	d.cacheValid = false
+	d.groupToServerResources = nil
+	d.groupList = nil
+}
+
+// refreshLocked refreshes the state of cache. The caller must hold d.lock for
+// writing.
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) refreshLocked() error {
+	// TODO: Could this multiplicative set of calls be replaced by a single call
+	// to ServerResources? If it's possible for more than one resulting
+	// APIResourceList to have the same GroupVersion, the lists would need merged.
+	gl, err := d.delegate.ServerGroups()
+	if err != nil || len(gl.Groups) == 0 {
+		utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("couldn't get current server API group list: %v", err))
+		return err
+	}
+
+	wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
+	resultLock := &sync.Mutex{}
+	rl := map[string]*cacheEntry{}
+	for _, g := range gl.Groups {
+		for _, v := range g.Versions {
+			gv := v.GroupVersion
+			wg.Add(1)
+			go func() {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				defer utilruntime.HandleCrash()
+
+				r, err := d.serverResourcesForGroupVersion(gv)
+				if err != nil {
+					utilruntime.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("couldn't get resource list for %v: %v", gv, err))
+				}
+
+				resultLock.Lock()
+				defer resultLock.Unlock()
+				rl[gv] = &cacheEntry{r, err}
+			}()
+		}
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	d.groupToServerResources, d.groupList = rl, gl
+	d.cacheValid = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *memcachedDiscoveryClient) serverResourcesForGroupVersion(groupVersion string) (*metav1.APIResourceList, error) {
+	r, err := d.delegate.ServerResourcesForGroupVersion(groupVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return r, err
+	}
+	if len(r.APIResources) == 0 {
+		return r, fmt.Errorf("Got empty response for: %v", groupVersion)
+	}
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+var _ discovery.CachedDiscoveryInterface = &memcachedDiscoveryClient{}
+
+// MaybeMarkStale calls MarkStale on the discovery client, if the
+// client is a memcachedClient.
+func MaybeMarkStale(d discovery.DiscoveryInterface) {
+	if c, ok := d.(*memcachedDiscoveryClient); ok {
+		c.Invalidate()
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *memcachedDiscoveryClient) MarkStale() {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	log.Debug("Marking cached discovery info (potentially) stale")
+	c.cacheValid = false
+}
+
+// ClientForResource returns the ResourceClient for a given object
+func ClientForResource(client dynamic.Interface, mapper meta.RESTMapper, obj runtime.Object, defNs string) (dynamic.ResourceInterface, error) {
+	gvk := obj.GetObjectKind().GroupVersionKind()
+
+	mapping, err := mapper.RESTMapping(gvk.GroupKind(), gvk.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	rc := client.Resource(mapping.Resource)
+
+	switch mapping.Scope.Name() {
+	case meta.RESTScopeNameRoot:
+		return rc, nil
+	case meta.RESTScopeNameNamespace:
+		meta, err := meta.Accessor(obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		namespace := meta.GetNamespace()
+		if namespace == "" {
+			namespace = defNs
+		}
+		return rc.Namespace(namespace), nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected resource scope %q", mapping.Scope)
+	}
+}
+
+// NewmemcachedDiscoveryClient creates a new CachedDiscoveryInterface which caches
+// discovery information in memory and will stay up-to-date if Invalidate is
+// called with regularity.
+//
+// NOTE: The client will NOT resort to live lookups on cache misses.
+func NewMemcachedDiscoveryClient(delegate discovery.DiscoveryInterface) discovery.CachedDiscoveryInterface {
+	return &memcachedDiscoveryClient{
+		delegate:               delegate,
+		groupToServerResources: map[string]*cacheEntry{},
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/importer.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/importer.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b456f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/importer.go
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	assetfs "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
+	jsonnet "github.com/google/go-jsonnet"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+var errNotFound = errors.New("Not found")
+
+var extVarKindRE = regexp.MustCompile("^<(?:extvar|top-level-arg):.+>$")
+
+//go:generate go-bindata -nometadata -ignore .*_test\.|~$DOLLAR -pkg $GOPACKAGE -o bindata.go -prefix ../ ../lib/...
+func newInternalFS(prefix string) http.FileSystem {
+	// Asset/AssetDir returns `fmt.Errorf("Asset %s not found")`,
+	// which does _not_ get mapped to 404 by `http.FileSystem`.
+	// Need to convert to `os.ErrNotExist` explicitly ourselves.
+	mapNotFound := func(err error) error {
+		if err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+			err = os.ErrNotExist
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return &assetfs.AssetFS{
+		Asset: func(path string) ([]byte, error) {
+			ret, err := Asset(path)
+			return ret, mapNotFound(err)
+		},
+		AssetDir: func(path string) ([]string, error) {
+			ret, err := AssetDir(path)
+			return ret, mapNotFound(err)
+		},
+		Prefix: prefix,
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+MakeUniversalImporter creates an importer that handles resolving imports from the filesystem and HTTP/S.
+
+In addition to the standard importer, supports:
+  - URLs in import statements
+  - URLs in library search paths
+
+A real-world example:
+  - You have https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ksonnet/ksonnet-lib/master in your search URLs.
+  - You evaluate a local file which calls `import "ksonnet.beta.2/k.libsonnet"`.
+  - If the `ksonnet.beta.2/k.libsonnet`` is not located in the current working directory, an attempt
+    will be made to follow the search path, i.e. to download
+    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ksonnet/ksonnet-lib/master/ksonnet.beta.2/k.libsonnet.
+  - Since the downloaded `k.libsonnet`` file turn in contains `import "k8s.libsonnet"`, the import
+    will be resolved as https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ksonnet/ksonnet-lib/master/ksonnet.beta.2/k8s.libsonnet
+	and downloaded from that location.
+*/
+func MakeUniversalImporter(searchURLs []*url.URL) jsonnet.Importer {
+	// Reconstructed copy of http.DefaultTransport (to avoid
+	// modifying the default)
+	t := &http.Transport{
+		Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
+		DialContext: (&net.Dialer{
+			Timeout:   30 * time.Second,
+			KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+			DualStack: true,
+		}).DialContext,
+		MaxIdleConns:          100,
+		IdleConnTimeout:       90 * time.Second,
+		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
+		ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
+	}
+
+	t.RegisterProtocol("file", http.NewFileTransport(http.Dir("/")))
+	t.RegisterProtocol("internal", http.NewFileTransport(newInternalFS("lib")))
+
+	return &universalImporter{
+		BaseSearchURLs: searchURLs,
+		HTTPClient:     &http.Client{Transport: t},
+		cache:          map[string]jsonnet.Contents{},
+	}
+}
+
+type universalImporter struct {
+	BaseSearchURLs []*url.URL
+	HTTPClient     *http.Client
+	cache          map[string]jsonnet.Contents
+}
+
+func (importer *universalImporter) Import(importedFrom, importedPath string) (jsonnet.Contents, string, error) {
+	log.Debugf("Importing %q from %q", importedPath, importedFrom)
+
+	candidateURLs, err := importer.expandImportToCandidateURLs(importedFrom, importedPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return jsonnet.Contents{}, "", fmt.Errorf("Could not get candidate URLs for when importing %s (imported from %s): %v", importedPath, importedFrom, err)
+	}
+
+	var tried []string
+	for _, u := range candidateURLs {
+		foundAt := u.String()
+		if c, ok := importer.cache[foundAt]; ok {
+			return c, foundAt, nil
+		}
+
+		tried = append(tried, foundAt)
+		importedData, err := importer.tryImport(foundAt)
+		if err == nil {
+			importer.cache[foundAt] = importedData
+			return importedData, foundAt, nil
+		} else if err != errNotFound {
+			return jsonnet.Contents{}, "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return jsonnet.Contents{}, "", fmt.Errorf("Couldn't open import %q, no match locally or in library search paths. Tried: %s",
+		importedPath,
+		strings.Join(tried, ";"),
+	)
+}
+
+func (importer *universalImporter) tryImport(url string) (jsonnet.Contents, error) {
+	res, err := importer.HTTPClient.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return jsonnet.Contents{}, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+	log.Debugf("GET %q -> %s", url, res.Status)
+	if res.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
+		return jsonnet.Contents{}, errNotFound
+	} else if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return jsonnet.Contents{}, fmt.Errorf("error reading content: %s", res.Status)
+	}
+
+	bodyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return jsonnet.Contents{}, err
+	}
+	return jsonnet.MakeContents(string(bodyBytes)), nil
+}
+
+func (importer *universalImporter) expandImportToCandidateURLs(importedFrom, importedPath string) ([]*url.URL, error) {
+	importedPathURL, err := url.Parse(importedPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Import path %q is not valid", importedPath)
+	}
+	if importedPathURL.IsAbs() {
+		return []*url.URL{importedPathURL}, nil
+	}
+
+	importDirURL, err := url.Parse(importedFrom)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid import dir %q: %v", importedFrom, err)
+	}
+
+	candidateURLs := make([]*url.URL, 1, len(importer.BaseSearchURLs)+1)
+	candidateURLs[0] = importDirURL.ResolveReference(importedPathURL)
+
+	for _, u := range importer.BaseSearchURLs {
+		candidateURLs = append(candidateURLs, u.ResolveReference(importedPathURL))
+	}
+
+	return candidateURLs, nil
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/importer_test.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/importer_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0b5d9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/importer_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestInternalFS(t *testing.T) {
+	fs := newInternalFS("lib")
+	if _, err := fs.Open("kubecfg.libsonnet"); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("opening kubecfg.libsonnet failed! %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := fs.Open("noexist"); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect noexist error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := fs.Open("noexist/foo"); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Errorf("Incorrect noexist dir error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// This test really belongs somewhere else, but it's easiest
+	// to do here.
+	if _, err := fs.Open("kubecfg_test.jsonnet"); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("kubecfg_test.jsonnet should not have been embedded")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandImportToCandidateURLs(t *testing.T) {
+	importer := universalImporter{
+		BaseSearchURLs: []*url.URL{
+			{Scheme: "file", Path: "/first/base/search/"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	t.Run("Absolute URL in import statement yields a single candidate", func(t *testing.T) {
+		urls, _ := importer.expandImportToCandidateURLs("dir", "http://absolute.com/import/path")
+		expected := []*url.URL{
+			{Scheme: "http", Host: "absolute.com", Path: "/import/path"},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(urls, expected) {
+			t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", expected, urls)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Absolute URL in import dir is searched before BaseSearchURLs", func(t *testing.T) {
+		urls, _ := importer.expandImportToCandidateURLs("file:///abs/import/dir/", "relative/file.libsonnet")
+		expected := []*url.URL{
+			{Scheme: "file", Host: "", Path: "/abs/import/dir/relative/file.libsonnet"},
+			{Scheme: "file", Host: "", Path: "/first/base/search/relative/file.libsonnet"},
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(urls, expected) {
+			t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", expected, urls)
+		}
+	})
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/meta.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/meta.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1628c10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/meta.go
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/version"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
+)
+
+// Format v0.0.0(-master+$Format:%h$)
+var gitVersionRe = regexp.MustCompile("v([0-9])+.([0-9])+.[0-9]+.*")
+
+// ServerVersion captures k8s major.minor version in a parsed form
+type ServerVersion struct {
+	Major int
+	Minor int
+}
+
+func parseGitVersion(gitVersion string) (ServerVersion, error) {
+	parsedVersion := gitVersionRe.FindStringSubmatch(gitVersion)
+	if len(parsedVersion) != 3 {
+		return ServerVersion{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse git version %s", gitVersion)
+	}
+	var ret ServerVersion
+	var err error
+	ret.Major, err = strconv.Atoi(parsedVersion[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return ServerVersion{}, err
+	}
+	ret.Minor, err = strconv.Atoi(parsedVersion[2])
+	if err != nil {
+		return ServerVersion{}, err
+	}
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+// ParseVersion parses version.Info into a ServerVersion struct
+func ParseVersion(v *version.Info) (ServerVersion, error) {
+	var ret ServerVersion
+	var err error
+	ret.Major, err = strconv.Atoi(v.Major)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Try to parse using GitVersion
+		return parseGitVersion(v.GitVersion)
+	}
+
+	// trim "+" in minor version (happened on GKE)
+	v.Minor = strings.TrimSuffix(v.Minor, "+")
+	ret.Minor, err = strconv.Atoi(v.Minor)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Try to parse using GitVersion
+		return parseGitVersion(v.GitVersion)
+	}
+	return ret, err
+}
+
+// FetchVersion fetches version information from discovery client, and parses
+func FetchVersion(v discovery.ServerVersionInterface) (ret ServerVersion, err error) {
+	version, err := v.ServerVersion()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ServerVersion{}, err
+	}
+	return ParseVersion(version)
+}
+
+// GetDefaultVersion returns a default server version. This value will be updated
+// periodically to match a current/popular version corresponding to the age of this code
+// Current default version: 1.8
+func GetDefaultVersion() ServerVersion {
+	return ServerVersion{Major: 1, Minor: 8}
+}
+
+// Compare returns -1/0/+1 iff v is less than / equal / greater than major.minor
+func (v ServerVersion) Compare(major, minor int) int {
+	a := v.Major
+	b := major
+
+	if a == b {
+		a = v.Minor
+		b = minor
+	}
+
+	var res int
+	if a > b {
+		res = 1
+	} else if a == b {
+		res = 0
+	} else {
+		res = -1
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func (v ServerVersion) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", v.Major, v.Minor)
+}
+
+// SetMetaDataAnnotation sets an annotation value
+func SetMetaDataAnnotation(obj metav1.Object, key, value string) {
+	a := obj.GetAnnotations()
+	if a == nil {
+		a = make(map[string]string)
+	}
+	a[key] = value
+	obj.SetAnnotations(a)
+}
+
+// DeleteMetaDataAnnotation removes an annotation value
+func DeleteMetaDataAnnotation(obj metav1.Object, key string) {
+	a := obj.GetAnnotations()
+	if a != nil {
+		delete(a, key)
+		obj.SetAnnotations(a)
+	}
+}
+
+// SetMetaDataLabel sets an annotation value
+func SetMetaDataLabel(obj metav1.Object, key, value string) {
+	l := obj.GetLabels()
+	if l == nil {
+		l = make(map[string]string)
+	}
+	l[key] = value
+	obj.SetLabels(l)
+}
+
+// DeleteMetaDataLabel removes a label value
+func DeleteMetaDataLabel(obj metav1.Object, key string) {
+	l := obj.GetLabels()
+	if l != nil {
+		delete(l, key)
+		obj.SetLabels(l)
+	}
+}
+
+// ResourceNameFor returns a lowercase plural form of a type, for
+// human messages.  Returns lowercased kind if discovery lookup fails.
+func ResourceNameFor(mapper meta.RESTMapper, o runtime.Object) string {
+	gvk := o.GetObjectKind().GroupVersionKind()
+	mapping, err := mapper.RESTMapping(gvk.GroupKind(), gvk.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("RESTMapper failed for %s (%s), falling back to kind", gvk, err)
+		return strings.ToLower(gvk.Kind)
+	}
+
+	return mapping.Resource.Resource
+}
+
+// FqName returns "namespace.name"
+func FqName(o metav1.Object) string {
+	if o.GetNamespace() == "" {
+		return o.GetName()
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", o.GetNamespace(), o.GetName())
+}
+
+// CompactEncodeObject returns a compact string representation
+// (json->gzip->base64) of an object, intended for use in
+// last-applied-configuration annotation.
+func CompactEncodeObject(o runtime.Object) (string, error) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	b64enc := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, &buf)
+	zw := gzip.NewWriter(b64enc)
+	jsenc := json.NewEncoder(zw)
+	jsenc.SetEscapeHTML(false)
+	jsenc.SetIndent("", "")
+
+	if err := jsenc.Encode(o); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	zw.Close()
+	b64enc.Close()
+
+	return buf.String(), nil
+}
+
+// CompactDecodeObject does the reverse of CompactEncodeObject.
+func CompactDecodeObject(data string, into runtime.Object) error {
+	zr, err := gzip.NewReader(
+		base64.NewDecoder(base64.StdEncoding,
+			strings.NewReader(data)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	jsdec := json.NewDecoder(zr)
+	return jsdec.Decode(into)
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/meta_test.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/meta_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e83e3a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/meta_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	apiequality "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/equality"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/diff"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/version"
+)
+
+func TestParseVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input    version.Info
+		expected ServerVersion
+		error    bool
+	}{
+		{
+			input:    version.Info{Major: "1", Minor: "6"},
+			expected: ServerVersion{Major: 1, Minor: 6},
+		},
+		{
+			input:    version.Info{Major: "1", Minor: "70"},
+			expected: ServerVersion{Major: 1, Minor: 70},
+		},
+		{
+			input: version.Info{Major: "1", Minor: "6x"},
+			error: true,
+		},
+		{
+			input:    version.Info{Major: "1", Minor: "8+"},
+			expected: ServerVersion{Major: 1, Minor: 8},
+		},
+		{
+			input:    version.Info{Major: "", Minor: "", GitVersion: "v1.8.0"},
+			expected: ServerVersion{Major: 1, Minor: 8},
+		},
+		{
+			input:    version.Info{Major: "1", Minor: "", GitVersion: "v1.8.0"},
+			expected: ServerVersion{Major: 1, Minor: 8},
+		},
+		{
+			input:    version.Info{Major: "", Minor: "8", GitVersion: "v1.8.0"},
+			expected: ServerVersion{Major: 1, Minor: 8},
+		},
+		{
+			input:    version.Info{Major: "", Minor: "", GitVersion: "v1.8.8-test.0"},
+			expected: ServerVersion{Major: 1, Minor: 8},
+		},
+		{
+			input:    version.Info{Major: "1", Minor: "8", GitVersion: "v1.9.0"},
+			expected: ServerVersion{Major: 1, Minor: 8},
+		},
+		{
+			input: version.Info{Major: "", Minor: "", GitVersion: "v1.a"},
+			error: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		v, err := ParseVersion(&test.input)
+		if test.error {
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("test %s should have failed and did not", test.input)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("test %v failed: %v", test.input, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if v != test.expected {
+			t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", test.expected, v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVersionCompare(t *testing.T) {
+	v := ServerVersion{Major: 2, Minor: 3}
+	tests := []struct {
+		major, minor, result int
+	}{
+		{major: 1, minor: 0, result: 1},
+		{major: 2, minor: 0, result: 1},
+		{major: 2, minor: 2, result: 1},
+		{major: 2, minor: 3, result: 0},
+		{major: 2, minor: 4, result: -1},
+		{major: 3, minor: 0, result: -1},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		res := v.Compare(test.major, test.minor)
+		if res != test.result {
+			t.Errorf("%d.%d => Expected %d, got %d", test.major, test.minor, test.result, res)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResourceNameFor(t *testing.T) {
+	obj := &unstructured.Unstructured{
+		Object: map[string]interface{}{
+			"apiVersion": "tests/v1alpha1",
+			"kind":       "Test",
+			"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
+				"name":      "myname",
+				"namespace": "mynamespace",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	mapper := meta.NewDefaultRESTMapper([]schema.GroupVersion{})
+	mapper.Add(schema.GroupVersionKind{Group: "tests", Version: "v1alpha1", Kind: "Test"}, meta.RESTScopeNamespace)
+
+	if n := ResourceNameFor(mapper, obj); n != "tests" {
+		t.Errorf("Got resource name %q for %v", n, obj)
+	}
+
+	obj.SetKind("Unknown")
+	if n := ResourceNameFor(mapper, obj); n != "unknown" {
+		t.Errorf("Got resource name %q for %v", n, obj)
+	}
+
+	obj.SetGroupVersionKind(schema.GroupVersionKind{Group: "unknown", Version: "noversion", Kind: "SomeKind"})
+	if n := ResourceNameFor(mapper, obj); n != "somekind" {
+		t.Errorf("Got resource name %q for %v", n, obj)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFqName(t *testing.T) {
+	obj := &unstructured.Unstructured{
+		Object: map[string]interface{}{
+			"apiVersion": "tests/v1alpha1",
+			"kind":       "Test",
+			"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
+				"name": "myname",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	if n := FqName(obj); n != "myname" {
+		t.Errorf("Got %q for %v", n, obj)
+	}
+
+	obj.SetNamespace("mynamespace")
+	if n := FqName(obj); n != "mynamespace.myname" {
+		t.Errorf("Got %q for %v", n, obj)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompactEncodeRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	obj := &unstructured.Unstructured{
+		Object: map[string]interface{}{
+			"apiVersion": "tests/v1alpha1",
+			"kind":       "Test",
+			"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
+				"name": "myname",
+			},
+			"foo": true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	data, err := CompactEncodeObject(obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("CompactEncodeObject returned %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Logf("compact encoding is %d bytes", len(data))
+
+	out := &unstructured.Unstructured{}
+	if err := CompactDecodeObject(data, out); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("CompactDecodeObject returned %v", err)
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("in:  %#v", obj)
+	t.Logf("out: %#v", out)
+	if !apiequality.Semantic.DeepEqual(obj, out) {
+		t.Error("Objects differed: ", diff.ObjectDiff(obj, out))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/nativefuncs.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/nativefuncs.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d838d17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/nativefuncs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	goyaml "github.com/ghodss/yaml"
+
+	jsonnet "github.com/google/go-jsonnet"
+	jsonnetAst "github.com/google/go-jsonnet/ast"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/yaml"
+)
+
+func resolveImage(resolver Resolver, image string) (string, error) {
+	n, err := ParseImageName(image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if err := resolver.Resolve(&n); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return n.String(), nil
+}
+
+// RegisterNativeFuncs adds kubecfg's native jsonnet functions to provided VM
+func RegisterNativeFuncs(vm *jsonnet.VM, resolver Resolver) {
+	// TODO(mkm): go-jsonnet 0.12.x now contains native std.parseJson; deprecate and remove this one.
+	vm.NativeFunction(&jsonnet.NativeFunction{
+		Name:   "parseJson",
+		Params: []jsonnetAst.Identifier{"json"},
+		Func: func(args []interface{}) (res interface{}, err error) {
+			data := []byte(args[0].(string))
+			err = json.Unmarshal(data, &res)
+			return
+		},
+	})
+
+	vm.NativeFunction(&jsonnet.NativeFunction{
+		Name:   "parseYaml",
+		Params: []jsonnetAst.Identifier{"yaml"},
+		Func: func(args []interface{}) (res interface{}, err error) {
+			ret := []interface{}{}
+			data := []byte(args[0].(string))
+			d := yaml.NewYAMLToJSONDecoder(bytes.NewReader(data))
+			for {
+				var doc interface{}
+				if err := d.Decode(&doc); err != nil {
+					if err == io.EOF {
+						break
+					}
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				ret = append(ret, doc)
+			}
+			return ret, nil
+		},
+	})
+
+	vm.NativeFunction(&jsonnet.NativeFunction{
+		Name:   "manifestJson",
+		Params: []jsonnetAst.Identifier{"json", "indent"},
+		Func: func(args []interface{}) (res interface{}, err error) {
+			value := args[0]
+			indent := int(args[1].(float64))
+			data, err := json.MarshalIndent(value, "", strings.Repeat(" ", indent))
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+			data = append(data, byte('\n'))
+			return string(data), nil
+		},
+	})
+
+	vm.NativeFunction(&jsonnet.NativeFunction{
+		Name:   "manifestYaml",
+		Params: []jsonnetAst.Identifier{"json"},
+		Func: func(args []interface{}) (res interface{}, err error) {
+			value := args[0]
+			output, err := goyaml.Marshal(value)
+			return string(output), err
+		},
+	})
+
+	vm.NativeFunction(&jsonnet.NativeFunction{
+		Name:   "resolveImage",
+		Params: []jsonnetAst.Identifier{"image"},
+		Func: func(args []interface{}) (res interface{}, err error) {
+			return resolveImage(resolver, args[0].(string))
+		},
+	})
+
+	vm.NativeFunction(&jsonnet.NativeFunction{
+		Name:   "escapeStringRegex",
+		Params: []jsonnetAst.Identifier{"str"},
+		Func: func(args []interface{}) (res interface{}, err error) {
+			return regexp.QuoteMeta(args[0].(string)), nil
+		},
+	})
+
+	vm.NativeFunction(&jsonnet.NativeFunction{
+		Name:   "regexMatch",
+		Params: []jsonnetAst.Identifier{"regex", "string"},
+		Func: func(args []interface{}) (res interface{}, err error) {
+			return regexp.MatchString(args[0].(string), args[1].(string))
+		},
+	})
+
+	vm.NativeFunction(&jsonnet.NativeFunction{
+		Name:   "regexSubst",
+		Params: []jsonnetAst.Identifier{"regex", "src", "repl"},
+		Func: func(args []interface{}) (res interface{}, err error) {
+			regex := args[0].(string)
+			src := args[1].(string)
+			repl := args[2].(string)
+
+			r, err := regexp.Compile(regex)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+			return r.ReplaceAllString(src, repl), nil
+		},
+	})
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/nativefuncs_test.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/nativefuncs_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb98f10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/nativefuncs_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	jsonnet "github.com/google/go-jsonnet"
+)
+
+// check there is no err, and a == b.
+func check(t *testing.T, err error, actual, expected string) {
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %q, got error: %q", expected, err.Error())
+	} else if actual != expected {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %q, got %q", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseJson(t *testing.T) {
+	vm := jsonnet.MakeVM()
+	RegisterNativeFuncs(vm, NewIdentityResolver())
+
+	_, err := vm.EvaluateSnippet("failtest", `std.native("parseJson")("barf{")`)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("parseJson succeeded on invalid json")
+	}
+
+	x, err := vm.EvaluateSnippet("test", `std.native("parseJson")("null")`)
+	check(t, err, x, "null\n")
+
+	x, err = vm.EvaluateSnippet("test", `
+    local a = std.native("parseJson")('{"foo": 3, "bar": 4}');
+    a.foo + a.bar`)
+	check(t, err, x, "7\n")
+}
+
+func TestParseYaml(t *testing.T) {
+	vm := jsonnet.MakeVM()
+	RegisterNativeFuncs(vm, NewIdentityResolver())
+
+	_, err := vm.EvaluateSnippet("failtest", `std.native("parseYaml")("[barf")`)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("parseYaml succeeded on invalid yaml")
+	}
+
+	x, err := vm.EvaluateSnippet("test", `std.native("parseYaml")("")`)
+	check(t, err, x, "[ ]\n")
+
+	x, err = vm.EvaluateSnippet("test", `
+    local a = std.native("parseYaml")("foo:\n- 3\n- 4\n")[0];
+    a.foo[0] + a.foo[1]`)
+	check(t, err, x, "7\n")
+
+	x, err = vm.EvaluateSnippet("test", `
+    local a = std.native("parseYaml")("---\nhello\n---\nworld");
+    a[0] + a[1]`)
+	check(t, err, x, "\"helloworld\"\n")
+}
+
+func TestRegexMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	vm := jsonnet.MakeVM()
+	RegisterNativeFuncs(vm, NewIdentityResolver())
+
+	_, err := vm.EvaluateSnippet("failtest", `std.native("regexMatch")("[f", "foo")`)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("regexMatch succeeded with invalid regex")
+	}
+
+	x, err := vm.EvaluateSnippet("test", `std.native("regexMatch")("foo.*", "seafood")`)
+	check(t, err, x, "true\n")
+
+	x, err = vm.EvaluateSnippet("test", `std.native("regexMatch")("bar.*", "seafood")`)
+	check(t, err, x, "false\n")
+}
+
+func TestRegexSubst(t *testing.T) {
+	vm := jsonnet.MakeVM()
+	RegisterNativeFuncs(vm, NewIdentityResolver())
+
+	_, err := vm.EvaluateSnippet("failtest", `std.native("regexSubst")("[f",s "foo", "bar")`)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("regexSubst succeeded with invalid regex")
+	}
+
+	x, err := vm.EvaluateSnippet("test", `std.native("regexSubst")("a(x*)b", "-ab-axxb-", "T")`)
+	check(t, err, x, "\"-T-T-\"\n")
+
+	x, err = vm.EvaluateSnippet("test", `std.native("regexSubst")("a(x*)b", "-ab-axxb-", "${1}W")`)
+	check(t, err, x, "\"-W-xxW-\"\n")
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/openapi.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/openapi.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4708bf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/openapi.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
+	"k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/util/proto"
+	"k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/util/proto/validation"
+	"k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/util/openapi"
+)
+
+// OpenAPISchema represents an OpenAPI schema for a given GroupVersionKind.
+type OpenAPISchema struct {
+	schema proto.Schema
+}
+
+// NewOpenAPISchemaFor returns the OpenAPISchema object ready to validate objects of given GroupVersion
+func NewOpenAPISchemaFor(delegate discovery.OpenAPISchemaInterface, gvk schema.GroupVersionKind) (*OpenAPISchema, error) {
+	log.Debugf("Fetching schema for %v", gvk)
+	doc, err := delegate.OpenAPISchema()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	res, err := openapi.NewOpenAPIData(doc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	sc := res.LookupResource(gvk)
+	if sc == nil {
+		gvr := schema.GroupResource{
+			// TODO(mkm): figure out a meaningful group+resource for schemas.
+			Group:    "schema",
+			Resource: "schema",
+		}
+		return nil, errors.NewNotFound(gvr, fmt.Sprintf("%s", gvk))
+	}
+	return &OpenAPISchema{schema: sc}, nil
+}
+
+// Validate is the primary entrypoint into this class
+func (s *OpenAPISchema) Validate(obj *unstructured.Unstructured) []error {
+	gvk := obj.GroupVersionKind()
+	log.Infof("validate object %q", gvk)
+	return validation.ValidateModel(obj.UnstructuredContent(), s.schema, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", gvk.Version, gvk.Kind))
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/openapi_test.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/openapi_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f0a5d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/openapi_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	openapi_v2 "github.com/googleapis/gnostic/openapiv2"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	utilerrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/errors"
+)
+
+type schemaFromFile struct {
+	dir string
+}
+
+func (s schemaFromFile) OpenAPISchema() (*openapi_v2.Document, error) {
+	var doc openapi_v2.Document
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(s.dir, "schema.pb"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(b, &doc); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &doc, nil
+}
+
+func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
+	schemaReader := schemaFromFile{dir: filepath.FromSlash("../testdata")}
+	s, err := NewOpenAPISchemaFor(schemaReader, schema.GroupVersionKind{Version: "v1", Kind: "Service"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error reading schema: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	valid := &unstructured.Unstructured{
+		Object: map[string]interface{}{
+			"apiVersion": "v1",
+			"kind":       "Service",
+			"spec": map[string]interface{}{
+				"ports": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"port": 80},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	if errs := s.Validate(valid); len(errs) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("schema errors from valid object: %v", errs)
+	}
+
+	invalid := &unstructured.Unstructured{
+		Object: map[string]interface{}{
+			"apiVersion": "v1",
+			"kind":       "Service",
+			"spec": map[string]interface{}{
+				"bogus": false,
+				"ports": []interface{}{
+					map[string]interface{}{"port": "bogus"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	errs := s.Validate(invalid)
+	if len(errs) == 0 {
+		t.Error("no schema errors from invalid object :(")
+	}
+	err = utilerrors.NewAggregate(errs)
+	t.Logf("Invalid object produced error: %v", err)
+
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `invalid type for io.k8s.api.core.v1.ServicePort.port: got "string", expected "integer"`) {
+		t.Errorf("Wrong error1 produced from invalid object: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), `ValidationError(v1.Service.spec): unknown field "bogus" in io.k8s.api.core.v1.ServiceSpec`) {
+		t.Errorf("Wrong error2 produced from invalid object: %q", err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/resolver.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/resolver.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a9cc84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/resolver.go
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/genuinetools/reg/registry"
+	"github.com/genuinetools/reg/repoutils"
+)
+
+const defaultRegistry = "registry-1.docker.io"	
+
+// ImageName represents the parts of a docker image name
+type ImageName struct {
+	// eg: "myregistryhost:5000/fedora/httpd:version1.0"
+	Registry   string // "myregistryhost:5000"
+	Repository string // "fedora"
+	Name       string // "httpd"
+	Tag        string // "version1.0"
+	Digest     string
+}
+
+// String implements the Stringer interface
+func (n ImageName) String() string {
+	buf := bytes.Buffer{}
+	if n.Registry != "" {
+		buf.WriteString(n.Registry)
+		buf.WriteString("/")
+	}
+	if n.Repository != "" {
+		buf.WriteString(n.Repository)
+		buf.WriteString("/")
+	}
+	buf.WriteString(n.Name)
+	if n.Digest != "" {
+		buf.WriteString("@")
+		buf.WriteString(n.Digest)
+	} else {
+		buf.WriteString(":")
+		buf.WriteString(n.Tag)
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// RegistryRepoName returns the "repository" as used in the registry URL
+func (n ImageName) RegistryRepoName() string {
+	repo := n.Repository
+	if repo == "" {
+		repo = "library"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", repo, n.Name)
+}
+
+// RegistryURL returns the deduced base URL of the registry for this image
+func (n ImageName) RegistryURL() string {
+	reg := n.Registry
+	if reg == "" {
+		reg = defaultRegistry
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("https://%s", reg)
+}
+
+// ParseImageName parses a docker image into an ImageName struct.
+func ParseImageName(image string) (ImageName, error) {
+	ret := ImageName{}
+
+	img, err := registry.ParseImage(image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ret, err
+	}
+
+	ret.Registry = img.Domain
+	ret.Name = img.Path
+	ret.Digest = img.Digest.String()
+	ret.Tag = img.Tag
+
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+// Resolver is able to resolve docker image names into more specific forms
+type Resolver interface {
+	Resolve(image *ImageName) error
+}
+
+// NewIdentityResolver returns a resolver that does only trivial
+// :latest canonicalisation
+func NewIdentityResolver() Resolver {
+	return identityResolver{}
+}
+
+type identityResolver struct{}
+
+func (r identityResolver) Resolve(image *ImageName) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewRegistryResolver returns a resolver that looks up a docker
+// registry to resolve digests
+func NewRegistryResolver(opt registry.Opt) Resolver {
+	return &registryResolver{
+		opt:   opt,
+		cache: make(map[string]string),
+	}
+}
+
+type registryResolver struct {
+	opt   registry.Opt
+	cache map[string]string
+}
+
+func (r *registryResolver) Resolve(n *ImageName) error {
+	// TODO: get context from caller.
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if n.Digest != "" {
+		// Already has explicit digest
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if digest, ok := r.cache[n.String()]; ok {
+		n.Digest = digest
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	img, err := registry.ParseImage(n.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse image name: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	auth, err := repoutils.GetAuthConfig("", "", img.Domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to get auth config for registry: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	c, err := registry.New(ctx, auth, r.opt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create registry client: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	digest, err := c.Digest(ctx, img)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to get digest from the registry: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	n.Digest = digest.String()
+	r.cache[n.String()] = n.Digest
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/sort.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/sort.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc9838c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/sort.go
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
+	"k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/util/proto"
+)
+
+var (
+	gkTpr               = schema.GroupKind{Group: "extensions", Kind: "ThirdPartyResource"}
+	gkCrd               = schema.GroupKind{Group: "apiextensions.k8s.io", Kind: "CustomResourceDefinition"}
+	gkValidatingWebhook = schema.GroupKind{Group: "admissionregistration.k8s.io", Kind: "ValidatingWebhookConfiguration"}
+	gkMutatingWebhook   = schema.GroupKind{Group: "admissionregistration.k8s.io", Kind: "MutatingWebhookConfiguration"}
+)
+
+// a podSpecVisitor traverses a schema tree and records whether the schema
+// contains a PodSpec resource.
+type podSpecVisitor bool
+
+func (v *podSpecVisitor) VisitKind(k *proto.Kind) {
+	if k.GetPath().String() == "io.k8s.api.core.v1.PodSpec" {
+		*v = true
+		return
+	}
+	for _, f := range k.Fields {
+		f.Accept(v)
+		if *v == true {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (v *podSpecVisitor) VisitReference(s proto.Reference)  { s.SubSchema().Accept(v) }
+func (v *podSpecVisitor) VisitArray(s *proto.Array)         { s.SubType.Accept(v) }
+func (v *podSpecVisitor) VisitMap(s *proto.Map)             { s.SubType.Accept(v) }
+func (v *podSpecVisitor) VisitPrimitive(p *proto.Primitive) {}
+
+var podSpecCache = map[string]podSpecVisitor{}
+
+func containsPodSpec(disco discovery.OpenAPISchemaInterface, gvk schema.GroupVersionKind) bool {
+	result, ok := podSpecCache[gvk.String()]
+	if ok {
+		return bool(result)
+	}
+
+	oapi, err := NewOpenAPISchemaFor(disco, gvk)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("error fetching schema for %s: %v", gvk, err)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	oapi.schema.Accept(&result)
+	podSpecCache[gvk.String()] = result
+
+	return bool(result)
+}
+
+// Arbitrary numbers used to do a simple topological sort of resources.
+func depTier(disco discovery.OpenAPISchemaInterface, mapper meta.RESTMapper, o schema.ObjectKind) (int, error) {
+	gvk := o.GroupVersionKind()
+	gk := gvk.GroupKind()
+	if gk == gkTpr || gk == gkCrd {
+		// Special case (first): these create other types
+		return 10, nil
+	} else if gk == gkValidatingWebhook || gk == gkMutatingWebhook {
+		// Special case (last): these require operational services
+		return 200, nil
+	}
+
+	mapping, err := mapper.RESTMapping(gk, gvk.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Debugf("unable to fetch resource for %s (%v), continuing", gvk, err)
+		return 50, nil
+	}
+
+	if mapping.Scope.Name() == meta.RESTScopeNameRoot {
+		// Place global before namespaced
+		return 20, nil
+	} else if containsPodSpec(disco, gvk) {
+		// (Potentially) starts a pod, so place last
+		return 100, nil
+	} else {
+		// Everything else
+		return 50, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// DependencyOrder is a `sort.Interface` that *best-effort* sorts the
+// objects so that known dependencies appear earlier in the list.  The
+// idea is to prevent *some* of the "crash-restart" loops when
+// creating inter-dependent resources.
+func DependencyOrder(disco discovery.OpenAPISchemaInterface, mapper meta.RESTMapper, list []*unstructured.Unstructured) (sort.Interface, error) {
+	sortKeys := make([]int, len(list))
+	for i, item := range list {
+		var err error
+		sortKeys[i], err = depTier(disco, mapper, item.GetObjectKind())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	log.Debugf("sortKeys is %v", sortKeys)
+	return &mappedSort{sortKeys: sortKeys, items: list}, nil
+}
+
+type mappedSort struct {
+	sortKeys []int
+	items    []*unstructured.Unstructured
+}
+
+func (l *mappedSort) Len() int { return len(l.items) }
+func (l *mappedSort) Swap(i, j int) {
+	l.sortKeys[i], l.sortKeys[j] = l.sortKeys[j], l.sortKeys[i]
+	l.items[i], l.items[j] = l.items[j], l.items[i]
+}
+func (l *mappedSort) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if l.sortKeys[i] != l.sortKeys[j] {
+		return l.sortKeys[i] < l.sortKeys[j]
+	}
+	// Fall back to alpha sort, to give persistent order
+	return AlphabeticalOrder(l.items).Less(i, j)
+}
+
+// AlphabeticalOrder is a `sort.Interface` that sorts the
+// objects by namespace/name/kind alphabetical order
+type AlphabeticalOrder []*unstructured.Unstructured
+
+func (l AlphabeticalOrder) Len() int      { return len(l) }
+func (l AlphabeticalOrder) Swap(i, j int) { l[i], l[j] = l[j], l[i] }
+func (l AlphabeticalOrder) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	a, b := l[i], l[j]
+
+	if a.GetNamespace() != b.GetNamespace() {
+		return a.GetNamespace() < b.GetNamespace()
+	}
+	if a.GetName() != b.GetName() {
+		return a.GetName() < b.GetName()
+	}
+	return a.GetKind() < b.GetKind()
+}
diff --git a/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/sort_test.go b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/sort_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..784ba13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cluster/tools/kartongips/utils/sort_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The kubecfg authors
+//
+//
+//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//    limitations under the License.
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	openapi_v2 "github.com/googleapis/gnostic/openapiv2"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
+	fakedisco "k8s.io/client-go/discovery/fake"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/restmapper"
+	ktesting "k8s.io/client-go/testing"
+)
+
+type FakeDiscovery struct {
+	fakedisco.FakeDiscovery
+	schemaGetter discovery.OpenAPISchemaInterface
+}
+
+func NewFakeDiscovery(schemaGetter discovery.OpenAPISchemaInterface) *FakeDiscovery {
+	fakePtr := &ktesting.Fake{}
+	return &FakeDiscovery{
+		FakeDiscovery: fakedisco.FakeDiscovery{Fake: fakePtr},
+		schemaGetter:  schemaGetter,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *FakeDiscovery) OpenAPISchema() (*openapi_v2.Document, error) {
+	action := ktesting.ActionImpl{}
+	action.Verb = "get"
+	c.Fake.Invokes(action, nil)
+
+	return c.schemaGetter.OpenAPISchema()
+}
+
+func TestDepSort(t *testing.T) {
+	log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
+
+	disco := NewFakeDiscovery(schemaFromFile{dir: filepath.FromSlash("../testdata")})
+	disco.Resources = []*metav1.APIResourceList{
+		{
+			GroupVersion: "v1",
+			APIResources: []metav1.APIResource{
+				{
+					Name:       "configmaps",
+					Kind:       "ConfigMap",
+					Namespaced: true,
+				},
+				{
+					Name:       "namespaces",
+					Kind:       "Namespace",
+					Namespaced: false,
+				},
+				{
+					Name:       "replicationcontrollers",
+					Kind:       "ReplicationController",
+					Namespaced: true,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	mapper := restmapper.NewDiscoveryRESTMapper([]*restmapper.APIGroupResources{{
+		Group: metav1.APIGroup{
+			Name: "",
+			Versions: []metav1.GroupVersionForDiscovery{{
+				GroupVersion: "v1",
+				Version:      "v1",
+			}},
+		},
+		VersionedResources: map[string][]metav1.APIResource{
+			"v1": disco.Resources[0].APIResources,
+		},
+	}})
+
+	newObj := func(apiVersion, kind string) *unstructured.Unstructured {
+		return &unstructured.Unstructured{
+			Object: map[string]interface{}{
+				"apiVersion": apiVersion,
+				"kind":       kind,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	objs := []*unstructured.Unstructured{
+		newObj("v1", "ReplicationController"),
+		newObj("v1", "ConfigMap"),
+		newObj("v1", "Namespace"),
+		newObj("admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1", "MutatingWebhookConfiguration"),
+		newObj("bogus/v1", "UnknownKind"),
+		newObj("apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1", "CustomResourceDefinition"),
+	}
+
+	sorter, err := DependencyOrder(disco, mapper, objs)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("DependencyOrder error: %v", err)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(sorter)
+
+	for i, o := range objs {
+		t.Logf("obj[%d] after sort is %v", i, o.GroupVersionKind())
+	}
+
+	if objs[0].GetKind() != "CustomResourceDefinition" {
+		t.Error("CRD should be sorted first")
+	}
+	if objs[1].GetKind() != "Namespace" {
+		t.Error("Namespace should be sorted second")
+	}
+	if objs[4].GetKind() != "ReplicationController" {
+		t.Error("RC should be sorted after non-pod objects")
+	}
+	if objs[5].GetKind() != "MutatingWebhookConfiguration" {
+		t.Error("Webhook should be sorted last")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlphaSort(t *testing.T) {
+	newObj := func(ns, name, kind string) *unstructured.Unstructured {
+		o := unstructured.Unstructured{}
+		o.SetNamespace(ns)
+		o.SetName(name)
+		o.SetKind(kind)
+		return &o
+	}
+
+	objs := []*unstructured.Unstructured{
+		newObj("default", "mysvc", "Deployment"),
+		newObj("", "default", "StorageClass"),
+		newObj("", "default", "ClusterRole"),
+		newObj("default", "mydeploy", "Deployment"),
+		newObj("default", "mysvc", "Secret"),
+	}
+
+	expected := []*unstructured.Unstructured{
+		objs[2],
+		objs[1],
+		objs[3],
+		objs[0],
+		objs[4],
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(AlphabeticalOrder(objs))
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(objs, expected) {
+		t.Errorf("actual != expected: %v != %v", objs, expected)
+	}
+}